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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2018-25-6-142-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-1494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НАЧАЛЬНОГО АДЕНОМИОЗА У ПАЦИЕНТОК С РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫМИ ПОТЕРЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION POSSIBILITIES IN ADENOMYOSIS DIAGNOSTICS IN PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE LOSS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поморцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomortsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Седина, 4, Краснодар,  350063.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar,  350063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomor-av@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макухина</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makuhina</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Седина, 4, Краснодар,  350063.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar,  350063.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грушевская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grushevskaya</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Седина, 4, Краснодар,  350063.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar,  350063.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, кафедры лучевой диагностики, Российская Федерация.<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поморцев А.В., Макухина Т.Б., Грушевская Ю.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поморцев А.В., Макухина Т.Б., Грушевская Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomortsev A.V., Makuhina T.B., Grushevskaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1494">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1494</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможности ультразвукового исследования с использованием цветового допплеровского картирования (ЦДК) и трехмерной объемной реконструкции (3Д) в диагностике аденомиоза минимальной распространенности у пациенток с неуточненным бесплодием и репродуктивными потерями в ранних сроках гестации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. Обследованы 40 пациенток с неуточненным бесплодием и ранними потерями беременности (основная группа), 35 здоровых пациенток (контроль). Всем пациенткам выполнялась эхография малого таза в В/ЦДК/3Д-режимах с оценкой переходной зоны (ПЗ) на 5-7 и 18-22 дни менструального цикла (МЦ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В основной группе обнаружено несоответствие структуры эндометрия фазе цикла на 5-7 дни МЦ, снижение васкуляризации ПЗ на 18-22 дни МЦ, локальное усиление кровотока в эндометрии в 1 и 2 фазах МЦ; нечеткость контуров ПЗ, увеличение min и max толщины ПЗ, разницы между ними, а также отношения max толщины ПЗ к толщине стенки матки независимо от фазы МЦ (р=0,005; 0,0001; 0,005; 0,03; 0,0004; 0,0001; 0,0001; 0,0001; 0,0001 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эхография с ЦДК и 3Д-реконструкцией позволяет выделить группу высокого риска по наличию аденомиоза минимальной распространенности у пациенток с неуточненным бесплодием и репродуктивными потерями в ранних сроках гестации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The research was designed to study the possibilities of ultrasound examination with Color Doppler imaging (CDI) and three-dimensional volumetric reconstruction (3D) in the diagnostics of adenomyosis of minimal prevalence in patients with unspecified infertility and reproductive losses at the early stages of gestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. 40 patients with unspecified infertility and early pregnancy loss (the main group) and 35 healthy patients (the control group) were examined in the course of the study. All patients underwent small pelvic ultrasound in В / CDI / 3D-modes with an assessment of the junctional zone (JZ) on days 5-7 and 18-22 of the menstrual cycle (MC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group, there was a discrepancy between the structure of the endometrium and the phase of the cycle at 5-7 days of the MC, a decrease in vascularization of the JZ at 18-22 days of the MC, a local increase in blood flow in the endometrium in phases 1 and 2 of the MC; the fuzziness of the junctional zone, an increase in min and max thickness of the junctional zone, the difference between them, as well as the ratio of max thickness of the junctional zone to the thickness of the uterus wall regardless of the phase of the MC (p = 0.005; 0.0001; 0.005; 0.03; 0.0004; 0, 0001; 0.0001; 0.0001; 0.0001 respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ultrasonography with the CDI and 3D reconstruction allows us to identify a high-risk group by the presence of a minimal prevalence of adenomyosis in the patients with unspecified infertility and reproductive losses at the early stages of gestation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>переходная зона</kwd><kwd>трехмерная эхография</kwd><kwd>цветовое допплеровское картирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>junctional zone</kwd><kwd>3D-ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>Color Doppler</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dueholm M. Uterine adenomyosis and infertility, review of reproductive outcome after in vitro fertilization and surgery Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2017; 96: 715-726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dueholm M. 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