ksmaКубанский научный медицинский вестникKuban Scientific Medical Bulletin1608-62282541-9544Kuban State Medical University10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-1-158-167ksma-1621Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWВРОЖДЕННАЯ ХОЛЕСТЕАТОМА ВИСОЧНОЙ КОСТИ: ВОПРОСЫ ЭТИОЛОГИИ, ТАКТИКИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)CONGENITAL CHOLESTEATOMA OF THE TEMPORAL BONE: ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH ITS ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT (A LITERATURE REVIEW)АникинИ. А.AnikinIgor’ A.КнязевА. Д.KnyazevAnton D.

Князев Антон Дмитриевич

тел.: +7 (911) 826- 08-06; ул. Бронницкая, д. 9, г. Санкт-Петербург, 190013 

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kad94@inbox.ruХамгушкееваН. Н.KhamgushkeevaNatal’ya N.БокучаваТ. А.BokuchavaTat’yana A.Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSaint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose, and SpeechRussian FederationГосударственное областное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Мурманская областная клиническая больница им. П. А. Баяндина»РоссияMurmansk Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. P.A. BayandinRussian Federation201913032019261158167Copyright © Аникин И.А., Князев А.Д., Хамгушкеева Н.Н., Бокучава Т.А., 20192019Аникин И.А., Князев А.Д., Хамгушкеева Н.Н., Бокучава Т.А.Anikin I.A., Knyazev A.D., Khamgushkeeva N.N., Bokuchava T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1621

В статье приведен краткий литературный обзор, посвященный врожденной холестеатоме височной кости. Представлены возможные теории развития данной патологии. Освещены критерии диагностики врожденной холестеатомы и проведен сравнительный анализ характеристик различных инструментальных методов исследования в ее верификации. Рассмотрены вопросы хирургической тактики ведения пациентов с данным заболеванием.

Сделано заключение, что в связи с редкой встречаемостью врожденной холестеатомы височной кости, присутствием различных теорий ее этиологии, отсутствием четких критериев определения и диагностики данная патология требует дальнейших исследований для установления полной природы заболевания и выявления групп риска его возникновения.

This article provides a brief literature review on congenital cholesteatoma of the temporal bone. Existing theories describing the development of this pathology are analysed. The diagnostic criteria of congenital cholesteatoma are presented, along with a comparative analysis of the characteristics of various instrumental research methods used in the verification of this disease. Issues involved with the surgical management of such patients are considered.

A conclusion is made that, due to the rare occurrence of the congenital cholesteatoma of the temporal bone, diverse theories of its etiology, the lack of clear criteria for its diagnostics, this pathology requires further research to elucidate the nature of the disease and identify the risk groups of its occurrence.

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.