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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-2-202-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-1719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕРАПИИ ОНИХОМИКОЗОВ СТОП (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN TREATMENT OPTIONS OF TOENAIL ONYCHOMYCOSIS (A LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлиш</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlish</surname><given-names>Marina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии,</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of Department, Department of Dermatovenereology,</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавилова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavilova</surname><given-names>Marina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии,</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant, Department of Dermatovenereology,</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina@netzkom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлиш М.М., Шавилова М.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлиш М.М., Шавилова М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tlish M.M., Shavilova M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1719">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1719</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность проблемы онихомикоза стоп связана не только с его широкой распространенностью среди населения и снижением качества жизни больных, но и с наличием значительных сложностей в терапии. На данный момент существует большой выбор системных и местных противогрибковых препаратов, а также разрабатываются и внедряются в клиническую практику физиотерапевтические способы коррекции данной патологии. При этом все они имеют разные механизмы действия и поэтому обладают определенными преимуществами и недостатками.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В статье представлен обзор фармакологических особенностей противогрибковых препаратов, рекомендованных к применению в Российской Федерации для пациентов с онихомикозами стоп. Обобщены данные исследований клинической эффективности и особенностей назначения производных азолов, аллиламина, морфолина и циклопирокса. Приведены критерии выбора данных лекарственных средств для системной и местной терапии. Проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные публикации последних лет, посвященные физическим факторам лечения грибковой инфекции ногтей. Описаны механизмы действия, клиническая эффективность, способы применения, значимые побочные эффекты лазерных и фотодинамических методов, ультразвука, магнитного и электрического полей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Арсенал терапии онихомикозов стоп включает большое количество системных и местных противогрибковых препаратов, а также физиотерапевтических методик коррекции данной патологии. Все они обладают разными механизмами действия с определенными преимуществами и недостатками. На сегодняшний момент не существует универсального препарата для лечения онихомикозов стоп, который бы воздействовал на все звенья микотического процесса. На основе анализа научной литературы отмечено, что комплексное использование топических препаратов и физиотерапии позволяет значительно сократить длительность приема системных антимикотиков, расширяет этиологические показания, профилактирует побочные реакции последних и, таким образом, на современном этапе является наиболее эффективным способом лечения онихомикозов стоп. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The importance of investigating the problem of toenail onychomycosis is associated not only with its widespread prevalence among the population and negative effects on the patient life quality, but also with signifi cant diffi culties arising during its therapy. At the moment, a large number of systemic and local antifungal drugs are successfully applied for treating this pathology. Moreover, new physiotherapeutic methods are being developed and introduced into clinical practice. These treatment approaches are based on different action mechanisms, thus demonstrating certain advantages and disadvantages.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. This article sets out to provide a review of antifungal drugs recommended for use in the Russian Federation in patients suffering from onychomycosis of the feet. The results of studies aimed at establishing the clinical effi cacy and application of azole, allylamine, morpholine and ciclopirox derivatives are summarized. Criteria for the selection of these drugs for systemic and local therapy are given. Both Russian and foreign recent publications devoted to physical factors in the treatment of fungal nail infections are analyzed. The action mechanisms, clinical effi cacy, application methods, signifi cant adverse effects of laser and photodynamic methods, as well as ultrasound, magnetic and electric fi elds, are described.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modern approaches to the treatment of toenail onychomycosis are shown to use a large selection of systemic and local antifungal drugs, as well as physiotherapeutic methods for correcting this pathology. All of them have different action mechanisms characterized by particular advantages and disadvantages. To date, there is no universal drug for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis, which would affect all parts of the mycotic process. Following the analysis of recently published literature, it is shown that the use of topical medications and physiotherapy in combination not only signifi cantly reduces the duration of the application of systemic antimycotic drugs, but also expands the etiological indications and their adverse effects. Therefore, such a therapy is established to be the most effective approach to the treatment of toenail onychomycosis at the present stage. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онихомикозы</kwd><kwd>системные и местные противогрибковые препараты</kwd><kwd>физиотерапевтические методы коррекции грибковой инфекции ногтей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onychomycosis</kwd><kwd>systemic and local antifungal drugs</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy methods for correcting fungal nail infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nenoff P., Ginter-Hanselmayer G., Tietz H. J. Fungal nail infections — an update: Part 1 — Prevalence, epidemiology, predisposing conditions, and differential diagnosis. Hautarzt. 2012; 63(1): 30–38. 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