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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-5-163-174</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вероятность беременности и родов после рака молочной железы (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pregnancy and labour likelihood after breast cancer (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-8809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Юрий Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии№ 2</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Petrov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology No. 2</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.doktorpetrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-4649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купина Анастасия Дмитриевна — клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Kupina — Clinical Resident, Chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology No. 2</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.doktorpetrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаталов Александр Евгеньевич — клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Shatalov — Clinical Resident, Chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology No. 2</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.doktorpetrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров Ю.А., Купина А.Д., Шаталов А.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров Ю.А., Купина А.Д., Шаталов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov Y.A., Kupina A.D., Shatalov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2162">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2162</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Онкологические заболевания являются одной из самых важных проблем современной медицины. С одной стороны, это обусловлено увеличением количества пациентов и изменением структуры заболеваемости, а также достаточно высоким риском летального исхода или развития нежелательных эффектов во время лечения; с другой стороны — изучением новых методов диагностики и расширением возможности терапии, что позволяет сохранить жизнь, здоровье и фертильность пациентов. Рак молочной железы — самый распространенный вид рака у женщин репродуктивного возраста и у беременных, что делает его актуальным аспектом в работе врачей-онкологов, акушеров-гинекологов и репродуктологов.</p><p>Цель обзора — оценить возможность наступления беременности, а также особенностей ее течения и исходов у женщин с раком молочной железы в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Поиск публикаций осуществлялся по базам Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Eliibrary и PubMed. Глубина поиска по временному параметру ограничивалась 10 годами. В качестве маркеров поиска были использованы такие ключевые слова, как «breast cancer», «infertility», «pregnancy», «preimplantation genetic diagnosis», «рак молочной железы», «бесплодие», «беременность», «предимплантационная генетическая диагностика». Методы исследования, использованные в процессе анализа: контент-анализ, описательно-аналитический.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было проанализировано 94 публикации, преимущественно представленных в базах данных Scopus, PubMed и Elibrary. В рамках работы отобраны 38 публикаций, в которых представлен структурный контент-анализ современных требований к оценке вероятности беременности и родов у женщин с раком молочной железы в анамнезе. Установлено, что вероятность наступления беременности зависит от особенностей течения злокачественного процесса, схемы лечения, возраста женщин и базового овариального резерва. Показано, что рак молочной железы в анамнезе может стать причиной различных акушерских и перинатальных осложнений. Описаны оптимальные сроки наступления беременности у данной группы женщин, а также современные подходы к вопросу искусственного прерывания беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Беременность после злокачественных новообразований, и рака молочной железы в частности, возможна, однако требует подбора современных программ лечения с минимизацией рисков дальнейшего бесплодия, консультации врача-репродуктолога для решения вопроса о сохранении яйцеклеток и эмбрионов, полноценной прегравидарной подготовки, выбора оптимального срока наступления беременности после лечения. По данным европейских и американских исследований, нет убедительных доказательств, позволяющих рекомендовать искусственное прерывание беременности женщинам с диагнозом рака молочной железы во время беременности или в течение 1 года после родов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Oncological diseases are the major challenge in modern medicine. This is explained, on the one hand, by a growing number of such patients, changes in the morbidity structure, higher mortality rates and clinical complications. On the other hand, new diagnostic methods and improved therapeutic protocols appear that help save lives, health and fertility of patients. Breast cancer is the most prevailing cancer in reproductive age and pregnant young women, which identifi es its priority in oncology, obstetric gynaecology and reproductive medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Assessment of pregnancy likelihood, its course and outcome in women with breast cancer in history.</p></sec><sec><title>Мethods</title><p>Мethods. Publication records were mined in Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Eliibrary and PubMed under the search depth of 10 years. The query terms were: breast cancer [рак молочной железы], infertility [бесплодие], pregnancy [беременность], preimplantation genetic diagnosis [предимплантационная генетическая диагностика]. Content analysis and descriptive analytics were employed as research tools.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We analysed 94 records, mainly from Scopus, PubMed and Elibrary, and selected 38 publications presenting a structured content analysis of current standards in assessing the likelihood of pregnancy and labour in women with breast cancer in history. The pregnancy likelihood was found to depend on the course of cancer, treatment regimen, female age and basic ovarian reserve. Breast cancer in history was shown to likely incite various obstetric and perinatal complications. Pregnancy scheduling optimal in this female cohort, as well as current approaches to induced termination of pregnancy, have been described.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>предимплантационная генетическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>preimplantation genetic diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Л.М., Старинский В.В., Каприн А.Д., Самсонов Ю.В. Профилактика онкологических заболеваний как основа взаимодействия онкологической службы с первичным звеном здравоохранения. Исследования и практика в медицине. 2017; 4(1): 74–80. 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