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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-3-78-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фульвовая кислота — биологически активная добавка или лекарство?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fulvic Acid: an Active Food Additive or Medication?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-1684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бендерский</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benderskii</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бендерский Никита Сергеевич — студент 4-го курса лечебно-профилактического факультета</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Benderskiy — Graduate Student (4th year), Faculty of Preventive Medicine</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cornance@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-345X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куделина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudelina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куделина Оксана Михайловна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Kudelina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant,  Department  of  General  and  Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-8372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцгорн</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsgorn</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганцгорн Елена Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gantsgorn — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-6186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафроненко Андрей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Safronenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Nakhichevanskiy per., 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бендерский Н.С., Куделина О.М., Ганцгорн Е.В., Сафроненко А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бендерский Н.С., Куделина О.М., Ганцгорн Е.В., Сафроненко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benderskii N.S., Kudelina O.M., Gantsgorn E.V., Safronenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2222">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2222</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен одной из фундаментальных задач фармакологии, а именно — поиску и созданию новых лекарственных веществ, которые способны проявлять максимальное терапевтическое действие, при этом оказывая минимальные нежелательные реакции в организме. В последние годы во всем мире растет интерес к группе природных органических соединений на основе гумусовых веществ (ГВ), которые обладают широким спектром биологических свойств и активно применяются в животноводстве, сельском хозяйстве и ветеринарии. Опираясь на результаты химико-биологических исследований, можно предположить, что ГВ могут найти свое применение и в различных областях медицины.</p><p>Многочисленные исследования доказывают, что ГВ обладают кардиопротекторными, антиоксидантными, противоопухолевыми, антибактериальными, противовирусными, противогрибковыми, антиаллергическими, мембранотропными, гепатопротективными и противовоспалительными свойствами. Помимо этого, они могут стимулировать активность обменных процессов и оказывать влияние на специфическую и неспецифическую резистентность организма. При этом данные литературы указывают на то, что ГВ нетоксичны и не оказывают тератогенного, эмбриотоксического, мутагенного или канцерогенного воздействий.</p><p>Фульвовая кислота (ФК), будучи одним из представителей класса ГВ, относится к группе гумусовых кислот, а ее химические свойства и биологическая активность с точки зрения традиционной медицины являются предметом нашего теоретического исследования. Изучение биологических свойств ФК и создание на ее основе лекарственных препаратов является весьма актуальным и перспективным направлением в современной медицине.</p><p>Поиск публикаций осуществлялся по базам Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY, PubMed и другим.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article is devoted to the fundamental task of pharmacology, i.e. the research and discovery of novel medications that render the maximal therapeutic effect at the minimal side consequences to health. Over recent years, the world has witnessed a growing interest towards natural organic compounds on the basis of humic substances (HS), which are broadly applied in animal husbandry, agriculture and veterinary medicine due to a wide spectrum of biologically active properties. The results of chemical and biological trials demonstrate that HS have a great potential for various fields of medicine.</p><p>Numerous studies have demonstrated the cardioprotective, antioxidant, antitumour, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiallergic, membranotropic, hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of HS. In addition, these substances exhibit a stimulating effect on metabolism, thus enhancing specific and non-specific organismal resistance. Published evidence suggests no toxicity of HS and no inherent teratogenic, embryotoxic, mutagenic or carcinogenic properties.</p><p>Fulvic acid (FA) belongs to humic acids, a family of HS. In the present study, we review its chemical properties and biological activity from the standpoint of traditional medicine. Understanding biological properties of FA and its usage in novel drug design is a perspective avenue of research in contemporary medicine.</p><p>Published sources referenced in this review are indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, the Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY, PubMed and other relevant databases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фульвовая кислота</kwd><kwd>гумусовые вещества</kwd><kwd>гумусовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>гуминовые вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fulvic acid</kwd><kwd>humus substances</kwd><kwd>humic substances</kwd><kwd>humic acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hänninen K. Historical and current progress in understanding the origin and structure of humic substances. 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