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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-5-46-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининговые исследования по выявлению нарушений слуха у взрослых с хронической общесоматической патологией в Республике Адыгея</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hearing impairment screening in adults with chronic general somatic pathology in the republic of Adygeya</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-9898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Лариса Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук; профессор кафедры ЛОР-болезней</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д.4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Lazareva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa_lazareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-0182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаматова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azamatova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азаматова Саида Аслановна — врач сурдологоториноларинголог</p><p>ул. Жуковского, д. 4, г. Майкоп, 385000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saida A. Azamatova — Physician (audiology, otorhinolaryngology)</p><p>Zhukovskogo str., 4, Maikop, 385000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-2317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кекелия</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kekeliya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кекелия Анзор Гурамиевич — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д.4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzor G. Kekeliya — Graduate Student (6th year), Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-5099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуган</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhugan</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуган Елена Владимировна — студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д.4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zhugan — Graduate Student (6th year), Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыпленков</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyplenkov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыпленков Ларион Владимирович — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д.4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larion V. Tsyplenkov — Graduate Student (6th year), Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-0645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музаева</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzaeva</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музаева Берлант Рамзановна — аспирант кафедры ЛОР-болезней</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д.4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berlant R. Muzaeva — Postgraduate Student, Chair of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Элизбарян</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizbaryan</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элизбарян Игорь Семенович — ординатор 1 года обучения кафедры ЛОР-болезней</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д.4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Elizbaryan — Clinical Resident (1st year), Chair of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Адыгейский республиканский центр реабилитации слуха государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Республики Адыгея «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adygeyan Republican Centre for Hearing Rehabilitation, Adygeyan Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарева Л.А., Азаматова С.А., Кекелия А.Г., Жуган Е.В., Цыпленков Л.В., Музаева Б.Р., Элизбарян И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарева Л.А., Азаматова С.А., Кекелия А.Г., Жуган Е.В., Цыпленков Л.В., Музаева Б.Р., Элизбарян И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazareva L.A., Azamatova S.A., Kekeliya A.G., Zhugan E.V., Tsyplenkov L.V., Muzaeva B.R., Elizbaryan I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2245">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2245</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Прогрессивно возрастающее количество больных с нарушениями слуховой функции в настоящее время является основанием к эпидемиологическим исследованиям этиопатогенеза сенсоневральной тугоухости.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить нарушения слуха у взрослых пациентов по результатам скринингового исследования для выявления начальных форм сенсоневральной тугоухости среди больных с хронической общесоматической патологией в Республике Адыгея.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использован способ скрининговой диагностики нарушений слуховой функции, основанный на результатах анкетирования больных, первично не предъявляющих жалоб на нарушения слуха. В исследовании приняли участие 6346 пациентов с различными формами хронической общесоматической патологии. Анкетирование проводилось анонимно. Статистические расчеты и анализ результатов анкетирования выполнены в программах «Statistica 10.0» и «Excel 2010 MS».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное анкетирование, основанное на балльной оценке психоэмоционального состояния больного в различных аудиторных условиях, позволило определить группы риска по развитию сенсоневральных нарушений среди больных, посещающих районные и городские поликлиники. По результатам анкетирования у 16,5% (1045 из 6346) пациентов выявлены субклинические нарушения слуховой функции, у 36,2% (2295 из 6346) результаты анкетирования трактовались как наличие тугоухости различной степени выраженности. И 47,3% больных (3006 из 6346), которым был применен выбранный способ скринингового выявления первичных нарушений слуха, демонстрировали отсутствие данных на наличие у них тугоухости. Акцентированный анализ выявил больных с начальными и выраженными нарушениями слуха среди пациентов, имеющих заболевания сердечно-сосудистой, эндокринной, нервной, выделительной, дыхательной систем и другие.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена целесообразность использования скринингового метода по выявлению начальных форм сенсоневральной тугоухости у пациентов с хронической общесоматической патологией. Внедрение метода адаптированного анкетирования в практику семейных врачей, неврологов, эндокринологов у взрослых позволяет на доклиническом этапе определить группы риска среди пациентов, нуждающихся в проведении специализированной сурдологической помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The steadily growing number of hearing-impaired patients incited epidemiological research into the etiopathogenesis of sensorineural hearing loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To conduct a screening survey of hearing-impaired adults to identify early sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic general somatic pathology in the Republic of Adygea.</p></sec><sec><title>Мethods</title><p>Мethods. We used a screening method for auditory function disorder diagnosis based on surveying patients with no primary hearing complaints. A total of 6,346 patients with variant chronic general somatic pathology were surveyed anonymously. Statistical analysis and interpretation were performed with Statistica 10.0 and MS Excel 2010.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A point–based assessment survey of the patient’s psycho-emotional state in various classroom settings identifi ed the sensorineural disorder risk groups among the visitors of district and municipal outpatient units. Subclinical auditory function disorders were revealed in 16.5% (1045 of 6346), and putative hearing loss of various degree — in 36.2% (2295 of 6346) of the patients. In 47.3% (3006 of 6346), no evidence of hearing loss was observed in the survey. Accentuated analysis revealed early and severe hearing disorders among patients with cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous, excretory, respiratory and other diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We show the applicability of screening surveys for detecting early sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic general somatic pathology. Acceptance of adapted surveying by family physicians, neurologists and adult endocrinologists will facilitate preclinical identifi cation of risk groups among patients requiring specialised audiological care.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение слуха</kwd><kwd>скрининговые исследования</kwd><kwd>хроническая общесоматическая патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing impairment</kwd><kwd>screening survey</kwd><kwd>chronic general somatic pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown C.S., Emmett S.D., Robler S.K., Tucci D.L. Global Hearing Loss Prevention. Otolaryngol. Clin. North. Am. 2018; 51(3): 575–592. DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown C.S., Emmett S.D., Robler S.K., Tucci D.L. Global Hearing Loss Prevention. Otolaryngol. Clin. North. 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