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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-4-51-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPICAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интегрированная учебная программа: современная инновационная стратегия в медицинском образовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrated curriculum: a contemporary innovation strategy in medical education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-3227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchii</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осадчий Олег Евгеньевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры медицинских наук и технологий медицинского факультета</p><p>Фредрик Байерс Вай 7Е, Ольборг 9220тел.: +45 60 54 72 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Osadchii — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Fredrik Bajers Vej 7E, Aalborg 9220tel.: +45 60 54 72 24 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osadchii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Ольборга<country>Дания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Aalborg University<country>Denmark</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осадчий О.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осадчий О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osadchii O.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2289">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2289</self-uri><abstract><p>В традиционном виде медицинское образование начинается с изучения фундаментальных дисциплин с последующим переходом к занятиям на клинических кафедрах. Преподавание фундаментальных дисциплин осуществляется в виде отдельных курсов, без организованной координации на межкафедральном уровне. Интегрированная модель учебной программы представляет собой инновационную стратегию в подготовке медицинских специалистов, которая включает ряд принципиальных характеристик. Обучение акцентировано на формировании клинических компетенций посредством приобретения практических и коммуникативных навыков начиная с первого курса, преподавания фундаментальных дисциплин в контексте задач медицинской практики и привлечения клиницистов к чтению лекций по базисным аспектам медицинских знаний. Фундаментальные дисциплины изучаются в интегрированном виде в рамках учебных модулей, ориентированных вокруг отдельных систем организма, что способствует более комплексному пониманию взаимосвязей между структурой и функцией и многообразия механизмов развития заболеваний. Интегрированная программа нацелена на изучение наиболее важных концепций и системных закономерностей, а не на запоминание отдельных фактов, поэтому она способствует снижению информационной перегруженности студента в эпоху стремительного развития медицинской науки и технологий. Ее ключевым элементом является обсуждение клинической истории болезни (виртуального пациента) в небольшой группе студентов, в процессе которого определяются аспекты фундаментальных знаний, необходимые для оказания квалифицированной помощи больному в данной ситуации. Проведение занятий по данному принципу способствует развитию навыкoв клинического мышления и коллективной работы над решением конкретной задачи. Процесс обучения становится активным по своей сути, имея в виду самостоятельную роль студентов в организации обсуждения, определении перечня вопросов для подготовки к занятиям и поиска необходимой информации. В результате стимулируется мотивация к целенаправленному приобретению фундаментальных знаний, востребованных в клинической практике. Интегрированная учебная программа, таким образом, имеет ряд преимуществ в сравнении с традиционной моделью медицинского образования и является эффективным инструментом для развития профессиональных качеств, необходимых для успешной клинической деятельности в современных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In its traditional form, medical education begins with learning basic science disciplines, with subsequent transition to clinical training. The basic sciences are taught as a series of separate academic courses, with no coordination applied at the inter-disciplinary level. During past decades, the integrated curriculum has become increasingly popular as a novel instructional strategy that promotes contextual learning in medical practice. The curriculum breaks down the barriers between basic and clinical sciences (vertical integration), interconnects teaching of various basic science disciplines (horizontal integration) and facilitates the acquisition of critical thinking, problem-solving and team-working skills through collaborative learning. The vertical integration is encouraged with training in clinical and communication skills starting in the ﬁrst semester, teaching basic sciences at the interface with medical problems and involving clinicians in giving lectures on applied anatomy and clinical physiology. In order to facilitate the horizontal integration, basic science disciplines are taught concurrently within interdisciplinary units aligned around the body organ systems. This contributes to a better understanding of complex interrelations between structure and function and stimulates wider insights into mechanisms of the disease. The integrated curriculum supports conceptual learning rather than simple memorisation of fragmented factual knowledge. As such, it relieves the information overload imposed on students due to a rapid growth of medical knowledge in the contemporary world. With the integrated curriculum, the main emphasis is placed on problem-oriented learning guided by an experienced tutor in a small group of students. In this setting, a realistic medical case is used as a trigger for discussion aimed at linking basic science concepts with the clinical problem. Through collaborative problem-solving, students develop a clinical reasoning and team-working skills. Overall, problem-based learning puts forward a student-centred approach in a sense that students themselves are primarily responsible for identifying relevant learning objectives and self-guided acquisition of medical knowledge. This raises their motivation in learning basic sciences and markedly improves the perception of learning environment. In summary, the integrated curriculum offers a number of beneﬁts to medical students and appears to provide an effective instrument in developing professional competencies required in clinical work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинское образование</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>интегрированная учебная программа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical education</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>integrated curriculum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flexner A. Medical education in the United States and Canada: a report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. New York: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1910.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flexner A. Medical education in the United States and Canada: a report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 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