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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2020-27-6-149-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндометриальный фактор бесплодия у пациенток позднего репродуктивного возраста (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometrial Infertility in Patients of Late Reproductive age (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-2790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урюпина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryupina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урюпина Кристина Владимировна — аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063тел.: +7 (989) 164-11-32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Uryupina — Postgraduate Student, Chair of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar 350063tel.: +7 (989) 164-11-32 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dddd.jjjj@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-8286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Ирина Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующая кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kutsenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iikucenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Елена Иосифовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kravtsova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luzum69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-7170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlai</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Юлия Вячеславовна — студентка педиатрического факультета</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Kudlai — Graduate Student, Faculty of Paediatrics</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudlai.j@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-8610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцов Игорь Иванович — врач-гинеколог</p><p>ул. Зиповская, д. 4/1, д. 4/3, г. Краснодар, 350010</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Kravtsov — Physician (gynaecology)</p><p>Zipovskaya str., 4/1, 4/3, Krasnodar, 350010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luzum69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиника федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University Clinic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урюпина К.В., Куценко И.И., Кравцова Е.И., Кудлай Ю.В., Кравцов И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урюпина К.В., Куценко И.И., Кравцова Е.И., Кудлай Ю.В., Кравцов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uryupina K.V., Kutsenko I.I., Kravtsova E.I., Kudlai J.V., Kravtsov I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2334">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2334</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эндометриальное бесплодие служит одной из частых причин неудач при проведении процедур вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. Факторы, приводящие к эндометриальному бесплодию, очень разнообразны и нуждаются в систематизации для того, чтобы в будущем подобрать оптимальную схему лечения для каждой пациентки.</p><p>Цель обзора — осветить проблему снижения фертильности, связанную с эндометриальным фактором бесплодия у женщин в позднем репродуктивном возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Библиографический метод: для написания статьи нами были использованы литературные источники из базы данных Pubmed, MedLine, РИНЦ и поисковой системы Cyberleninka. Глубина поиска составляла до 10 лет. В качестве поисковых фраз были использованы: «endometrial factors of infertility», «маточные факторы бесплодия», «causes of infertility». Отбирались статьи, затрагивающие тему женского бесплодия и, в частности, эндометриального фактора бесплодия. Малоинформативные статьи отвергались.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего был проанализирован 51 источник, из них 36 вошло в обзор. Данные, приведенные в литературных источниках, свидетельствуют о том, что эндометриальные причины бесплодия у женщин позднего репродуктивного возраста связаны с накоплением гинекологической патологии и возрастными изменениями, приводящими к снижению рецептивности эндометрия, рассинхронизации его развития и созревания эмбриона при проведении процедур вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение функционального статуса эндометрия очень важно для прогнозирования результатов применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, поскольку даже при использовании эмбриона хорошего качества сниженная рецептивность эндометрия может препятствовать зачатию. Таким образом, перед проведением процедуры вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий необходимо диагностировать и по возможности устранять эндометриальные причины бесплодия. На основании изложенного можно прийти к следующим заключениям: возраст женщины является основным предиктором наступления беременности в процедурах ЭКО/ ИКСИ. Одним из главных маркеров готовности к имплантации является толщина эндометрия. При маточном бесплодии в полости матки могут наблюдаться признаки нарушения местного иммунитета и аутоиммунные реакции. Наиболее частые механизмы маточного бесплодия сопряжены с такой патологией, как миома матки, эндометриоз, эндометрит. У женщин с маточным бесплодием при выполнении ЭКО/ИКСИ нередко отмечается асинхрония между готовностью эндометрия к зачатию и способностью эмбриона к имплантации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Endometrial infertility is a frequent cause of failure in assisted reproduction. Causes of endometrial infertility are manifold and require comprehensive assessment for a successful choice of treatment strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. A review of infertility concepts accounting for endometrial infertility in women of late reproductive age.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Bibliographic analysis: sources for review were mined in the PubMed, MedLine, eLibrary and Cyberleninka databases at a depth of 10 years. Keyword queries were: endometrial factors of infertility, uterine infertility [маточные факторы бесплодия], causes of infertility. Selected articles related to female infertility and, particularly, endometrial factors of infertility. Low-informative articles were not considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 51 sources were analysed, with 36 selected in the review. The reviewed evidence suggests that endometrial female infertility in late reproductive age is associated with cumulative gynaecological pathology and age-related change adversely impacting endometrial receptivity and synchrony with embryo maturation in assisted reproductive protocols.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Determining the functional status of endometrium is prerequisite for the outcome prognosis in assisted reproduction due to feasible failures to conceive with a vital embryo but reduced endometrial receptivity. This observation warrants a timely diagnosis and treatment of endometrial disorders prior to having assisted reproductive interventions. Woman’s age is the main predictor of successful pregnancy in IVF/ICSI protocols. Among the main markers of successful implantation is endometrial thickness. Uterine infertility may relate to impaired local immunity and autoimmune responses in uterine cavity. The most common mechanisms of uterine infertility are associated uterine myoma, endometriosis and endometritis. Women with uterine infertility attempting IVF/ICSI procedures often exhibit asynchronous endometrial development relative to the embryo maturity for implantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометрий</kwd><kwd>ВРТ</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>рецептивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrium</kwd><kwd>assisted reproduction</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>receptivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Унанян А.Л., Коссович Ю.М., Демура Т.А., Бабурин Д.В., Сидорова И.С., Ищенко А.И. Клинико-морфологические особенности хронического эндометрита у женщин с бесплодием. Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снегирёва. 2017; 4(4): 208–213. 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