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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2021-28-2-33-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование риска развития послеоперационной панкреатической фистулы у пациентов, перенесших дистальную резекцию поджелудочной железы: ретроспективное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pancreatic fistula risk assessment after distal pancreatectomy: a retrospective controlled study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-9744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздов Евгений Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф; врач-онколог </p><p>Московский тракт, д. 2, г. Томск, 634050</p><p>пр. Ленина, д. 115, г. Томск, 634009</p><p> +7(923) 418-64-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Drozdov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Chair of Surgery with course in emergency preparedness and disaster medicine; Physician (oncology)</p><p>Moskovskiy Trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Lenina av., 115, Tomsk, 634009</p><p>+7 (923) 418-64-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">johnacro@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-0177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топольницкий</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolnitskiy</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топольницкий Евгений Богданович — доктор медицинских наук; профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф; заведующий торакальным отделением; врач-онколог</p><p>Московский тракт, д. 2, г. Томск, 634050</p><p>пр. Ленина, д. 115, г. Томск, 634009</p><p>ул. Ивана Черных, д. 96, г. Томск, 634063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy B. Topolnitskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Surgery with course in emergency preparedness and disaster medicine; Head of the Thoracic Medicine Unit; Physician (oncology)</p><p>Moskovskiy Trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Lenina av., 115, Tomsk, 634009</p><p>Ivana Chernykh str., 96, Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_topolnitskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9913-8496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клоков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klokov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клоков Сергей Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент; доцент кафедры хирургии с курсом мобилизационной подготовки и медицины катастроф; главный врач</p><p>Московский тракт, д. 2, г. Томск, 634050</p><p>пер. Чекист, д. 3, г. Северск, 636013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej S. Klokov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Surgery with course in emergency preparedness and disaster medicine; Chief Physician</p><p>Moskovskiy Trakt, 2, Tomsk, 634050</p><p>Chekist per., 3, Seversk, 636013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyklokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-3559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дибина Татьяна Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук; врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>пер. Чекист, д. 3, г. Северск, 636013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana V. Dibina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician (ultrasonic diagnostics)</p><p>Chekist per., 3, Seversk, 636013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dibina.tatyana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Tomsk Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»; Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Томская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Tomsk Regional Oncology Dispensary; Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Медицинский центр им. Г.К. Жерлова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; G.K. Zherlov Medical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Медицинский центр им. Г.К. Жерлова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.K. Zherlov Medical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроздов Е.С., Топольницкий Е.Б., Клоков С.С., Дибина Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроздов Е.С., Топольницкий Е.Б., Клоков С.С., Дибина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozdov E.S., Topolnitskiy E.B., Klokov S.S., Dibina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2411">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2411</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на снижение летальности, после дистальной резекции поджелудочной железы частота развития послеоперационных панкреатических фистул (ППФ) у пациентов, перенесших данную операцию, остается высокой. Однако прогнозирование развития данного осложнения до сих пор является сложной клинической задачей.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ прогностических факторов риска развития послеоперационных панкреатических фистул у пациентов, перенесших дистальную резекцию поджелудочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное контролируемое исследование. В исследование включены 107 пациентов, в том числе 63 (58,9%) мужчин и 44 (41,1%) женщины. Все пациенты, включенные в исследование, были прооперированы в объеме дистальной резекции поджелудочной железы с последующим морфологическим исследованием удаленных препаратов. Всем пациентам проводилась оценка лабораторных показателей, включавшая проведение общего, а также биохимического анализа крови. Проводилась оценка плотности ткани поджелудочной железы в области предполагаемой резекции по данным компьютерной томографии. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1) пациенты, у которых не возникло ППФ (n = 77), и 2) пациенты, послеоперационный период у которых осложнился развитием ППФ (n = 30).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди пациентов в сравниваемых группах не было статистически значимых различий по возрасту, полу, оценке по ASA и индексу массы тела. При проведении мультивариантного анализа выявлена статистически значимая корреляция риска возникновения ППФ со следующими факторами: диаметр главного панкреатического протока менее 3 мм (отношение шансов (ОШ) — 1,02, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,01–1,05, р = 0,01), плотность поджелудочной железы в области предполагаемой резекции &lt;30 HU по данным компьютерной томографии (ОШ 3,18, 95% ДИ 1,38–7,74, р &lt; 0,01) и разность показателей альбумина в первый послеоперационный день и до операции более 14 г/л (ОШ 3,13, 95% ДИ 1,19–8,24, р &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диаметр главного панкреатического протока менее 3 мм, плотность поджелудочной железы в области предполагаемой резекции &lt;30 HU по данным компьютерной томографии, а также разность показателей альбумина в первый послеоперационный день и до операции более 14 г/л являются независимыми факторами риска развития послеоперационных фистул.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite declining mortality, postoperative pancreatic fistula (PPF) remains a common complication of distal pancreatic resection surgery challenging to clinical prediction.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Prognostic analysis of the postoperative pancreatic fistula risk factors in patients with previous distal pancreatectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective controlled assay enrolled 107 patients, including 63 (58.9%) male and 44 (41.1%) female patients. All patients underwent distal pancreatectomy followed by a morphological examination of resected material. All patients had a general and biochemical blood panel profiling. Pancreatic tissue density at a putative resection zone was assessed with computed tomography. The patients were allocated to two cohorts: (1) not developing PPF (77 patients) and (2) having postoperative PPF complications (30 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistically significant differences by age, gender, ASA and BMI scores were observed in study cohorts. Multivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant correlation of the PPF rate with the following factors: main pancreatic duct diameter &lt;3 mm (odds ratio (OR) 1.02, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.05, p = 0.01), pancreatic density at putative resection zone &lt;30 HU in CT (OR 3.18, 95% CI 1.38–7.74, p &lt; 0.01) and differential albumin of postoperative day 1 vs. pre-surgery &gt;14 g/L (OR 3.13, 95% CI 1.19–8.24, p &lt; 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A main pancreatic duct diameter &lt;3 mm, pancreatic density at putative resection zone &lt;30 HU in CT and differential albumin of postoperative day 1 vs. pre-surgery &gt;14 g/L are independent risk factors of postoperative fistulae.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистальная резекция поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные&#13;
осложнения</kwd><kwd>панкреатическая фистула</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distal pancreatectomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>pancreatic fistula</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jang J.Y., Shin Y.C., Han Y., Park J.S., Han H.S., Hwang H.K., Yoon D.S., Kim J.K., Yoon Y.S., Hwang D.W., Kang C.M., Lee W.J., Heo J.S., Kang M.J., Chang Y.R., Chang J., Jung W., Kim S.W. Effect of polyglycolic acid mesh for prevention of pancreatic fistula following distal pancreatectomy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg. 2017; 152(2): 150–155. 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