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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-4-53-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроциркуляторный статус и метаболическая активность тканей после локального введения аутологичной плазмы на модели взрывной раны мягких тканей у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microcirculatory Status and Metabolic Activity of Tissues after Local Administration of Autologous Plasma on the Model of Explosive Soft Tissue Wound in Rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-809X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулепов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulepov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шулепов Александр Васильевич — кандидат медицинских наук; научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского испытательного центрател.: +7 (921) 753-94-65 </p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Aleksandr V. Shulepov — Cand. Sci. (Med.); Researcher at the Scientific Research Test Center </p><p> +7 (921) 753-94-65;Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-8602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шперлинг</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shperling</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шперлинг Игорь Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заместитель начальника научно-исследовательского испытательного центра </p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Igor A. Shperling — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Deputy Head of the Scientific Research Test Center </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9385-7104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркевич</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkevich</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юркевич Юрий Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского  испытательного центра  </p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Yuri V. Yurkevich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Senior Researcher at the Scientific Research Test Center  </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шперлинг</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shperling</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шперлинг Наталья Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук; научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского испытательного центра </p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Shperling — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Researcher at the Scientific Research Test Center </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-6061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградов Михаил Владимирович — соискатель ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук; начальник хирургического отделения филиала № 2</p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mikhail V. Vinogradov — Applicant for Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department, Branch No. 2 </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-2501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коуров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kourov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коуров Антон Сергеевич — соискатель ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук; начальник хирургического отделения филиала № 2</p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anton S. Kourov — Applicant for Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department, Branch No. 2  </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-8324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Павел Алексеевич — кандидат медицинских наук; начальник отдела научно-исследовательского испытательного центра</p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Pavel A. Romanov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of the Scientific Research Test Center </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-8585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Васильев Станислав Борисович — научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского испытательного центра </p><p> ул. Лесопарковая, д. 4, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195043, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Stanislav B. Vasiliev — Researcher of the Scientific Research Test Center </p><p>Lesoparkovaya str., 4, Saint-Petersburg, 195043, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gniiivm_2@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Research and Test Institute of Military Medicine, Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулепов А.В., Шперлинг И.А., Юркевич Ю.В., Шперлинг Н.В., Виноградов М.В., Коуров А.С., Романов П.А., Васильев С.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулепов А.В., Шперлинг И.А., Юркевич Ю.В., Шперлинг Н.В., Виноградов М.В., Коуров А.С., Романов П.А., Васильев С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulepov A.V., Shperling I.A., Yurkevich Y.V., Shperling N.V., Vinogradov M.V., Kourov A.S., Romanov P.A., Vasiliev S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2811">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2811</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В настоящее время особый интерес представляет возможность локального применения аутологичной плазмы крови (АУП) при повреждениях мягких тканей.Цель исследования — оценить эффекты околораневого (перифокального) введения АУП на показатели красной крови, микроциркуляцию и кислородное обеспечение мягких тканей конечности при экспериментальной взрывной ране (ВР) у крыс.Методы. Моделирование ВР проводили на крысах-самцах линии Вистар (n = 146) с использованием петарды с пиротехнической смесью (патент RU № 2741238 от 22.01.2021). Животные были распределены на 4 группы: контрольные (2), сравнения (1), основную (1). Объем кровопотери при взрывной ране составлял 8 и 15% расчетного объема циркулирующей крови (ОЦК) животного. Для получения АУП производили забор крови из хвоста крысы. Через 3 ч после повреждения внутримышечно в область взрывной раны вводили АУП или 0,9% раствор натрия хлорида в объеме 2,0 мл/кг массы животного. Через 3, 7, 14, 28 сут в крови определяли количество эритроцитов, содержание гемоглобина, гематокрит, а в скелетных мышцах области повреждения — показатели микроциркуляции и окислительного метаболизма. Полученные данные обработаны с помощью пакета прикладных программ Мicrosoft Excel 2013 (Мicrosoft, США) в среде программы Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., США).Результаты. Кровопотеря 8% ОЦК у травмированных животных не приводила к изменению количественного состава периферической красной крови. После нанесения взрывной раны с кровопотерей 15% ОЦК отмечалось умеренное снижение количества эритроцитов (с 8,3 до 6,5×1012/л, p &lt; 0,02), уровня гемоглобина (со 149,5 до 118 г/л, p &lt; 0,01), гематокрита (с 43,8 до 33,6%, p &lt; 0,01) с восстановлением к 7 сут наблюдения. Взрывная рана мягких тканей характеризовалась выраженными посттравматическими нарушениями микрокровотока независимо от объема кровопотери. Перифокальное внутримышечное введение АУП животным с взрывной раной и кровопотерей 15% ОЦК снижало выраженность посттравматических нарушений микроциркуляции и окислительного метаболизма преимущественно в ранний посттравматический период, о чем свидетельствовало повышение коэффициента вариации перфузии Kv в 1,2–1,3 раза (p &lt; 0,05), показателя тканевого потребления кислорода U на 20–22% (p &lt; 0,05) и флуоресцентного показателя потребления кислорода ФПК на 48% (p &lt; 0,05).Заключение. У крыс при экспериментальной взрывной ране мягких тканей бедра однократное раннее (через 3 ч после травмы) околораневое внутримышечное введение АУП снижает выраженность локальных посттравматических нарушений микроциркуляции и метаболизма в скелетных мышцах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The possibility of local application of autologous blood plasma (ABP) in soft tissue injuries is currently of particular interest.Objectives. Evaluation of the effects of peri-wound (perifocal) administration of ABP on red blood parameters, microcirculation and oxygen supply of soft tissues of the limb in experimental explosive wound (EW) in rats.Methods. EW was simulated on male Wistar rats (n=146) using a firecracker with a pyrotechnic mixture (patent RU No. 2741238 dated 22.01.2021). Animals were divided into 4 groups: control (2), comparison (1), main (1). The volume of blood loss in explosive wounds was 8 and 15% of the estimated circulating blood volume (CBV) of the animal. Blood was drawn from the rat tail to obtain ABP. 3 hours after the injury, ABP or 0.9% sodium chloride solution was injected intramuscularly into the explosive wound area at a rate of 2.0 ml/kg of animal weight. After 3, 7, 14, 28 days, the number of red blood cells, haemoglobin content, haematocrit were determined in the blood, and microcirculation and oxidative metabolism parameters were determined in the skeletal muscles of the injured area. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 (Microsoft, USA) and Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA).Results. Blood loss of 8% of the CBV in injured animals did not lead to changes in the quantitative composition of peripheral red blood. After an explosive wound with a blood loss of 15% of the CBV, there was a moderate decrease in the number of red blood cells (from 8.3×1012/l to 6.5×1012/l, p &lt; 0.02), haemoglobin level (from 149.5 g/l to 118 g/l, p &lt; 0.01), haematocrit (from 43.8% to 33.6%, p &lt; 0.01) with recovery by day 7 of observation. The explosive soft tissue wound was characterized by marked post-traumatic microcirculatory disorders irrespective of the amount of blood loss. Perifocal intramuscular administration of ABP in animals with an explosive wound and blood loss of 15% CBV reduced the severity of post-traumatic microcirculatory and oxidative metabolic disorders mainly in the early post-traumatic period, as evidenced by an increase in the perfusion variation coefficient Kv by 1.2–1.3 times (p &lt; 0.05), tissue oxygen consumption U by 20–22% (p &lt; 0.05) and fluorescent oxygen consumption by FPC by 48% (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. With an experimental explosive wound of the soft tissues of the thigh in rats, a single early (3 hours after the injury) peri-wound intramuscular administration of ABP reduces the severity of local post-traumatic microcirculatory and metabolic disorders in skeletal muscle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>взрывная рана</kwd><kwd>острая кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>окислительный метаболизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>explosive wound</kwd><kwd>acute blood loss</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>oxidative metabolism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено согласно плану исследовательской работы ФГБУ «ГНИИИ ВМ» МО РФ без привлечения сторонних источников финансирования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out in accordance with the plan of research work of the State Scientific Research and Test Institute of Military Medicine, Ministry of Defence, Russia, without any third-party sources of funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parlak S., Beşler M.S. 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