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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-4-94-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эозинофильный эзофагит у детей: клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Clinical Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9653-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлуцкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlutskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Бурлуцкая Алла Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии № 2</p><p> ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alla V. Burlutskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Paediatrics No. 2</p><p> Victory Square, 1, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-1386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Статова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Статова Анастасия Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии № 2</p><p> ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anastasia V. Statova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Paediatrics No. 2</p><p>  Victory Square, 1, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-7097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долбнева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolbneva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Долбнева Ольга Владимировна — заведующая отделением гастроэнтерологии</p><p>пл. Победы, д. 1, г. Краснодар, 350007, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Olga V. Dolbneva — Head of the Department of Gastroenterology</p><p> Pobedy str. 85, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-7795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борлакова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borlakova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Борлакова Ильяна Ибрагимовна — ассистент кафедры педиатрии № 2 </p><p> ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ilyana I. Borlakova — Assistant of the Department of Paediatrics No. 2</p><p> Victory Square, 1, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-7194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писоцкая</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisotskaya</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Писоцкая Юлия Васильевна* — ординатор первого года обучения кафедры педиатрии № 2 </p><p>+7 (989) 280-05-22 </p><p> ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Julia V. Pisotskaya* — Resident of the first year of study, Department of Paediatrics No. 2</p><p>tel.: +7 (989) 280-05-22 </p><p> Victory Square, 1, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.pisotskaya2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-5816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюжанина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyuzhanina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Устюжанина Диана Всеволодовна — клинический ординатор кафедры педиатрии № 2 </p><p> ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Diana V. Ustyuzhanina — Clinical Resident of the Department of Paediatrics No. 2</p><p> Victory Square, 1, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Детская краевая клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурлуцкая А.В., Статова А.В., Долбнева О.В., Борлакова И.И., Писоцкая Ю.В., Устюжанина Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурлуцкая А.В., Статова А.В., Долбнева О.В., Борлакова И.И., Писоцкая Ю.В., Устюжанина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burlutskaya A.V., Statova A.V., Dolbneva O.V., Borlakova I.I., Pisotskaya J.V., Ustyuzhanina D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2840">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2840</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Эозинофильный эзофагит (ЭоЭ) является хроническим иммуноопосредованным заболеванием пищевода, которое характеризуется симптомами эзофагеальной дисфункции и выраженной эозинофильной инфильтрации слизистой оболочки (СО) органа. В настоящее время интерес к проблеме эозинофильного эзофагита в мировом медицинском научном сообществе неуклонно растет. ЭоЭ не имеет патогномоничных симптомов, что представляет собой большую диагностическую сложность для постановки диагноза.Описание клинических случаев. В статье описываются два клинических случая эозинофильного эзофагита у пациента Т., 4 года 10 месяцев, и пациента М., 5 лет 2 месяца. Пациент Т. поступил в гастроэнтерологическое отделение ГБУЗ «ДККБ» МЗ КК с жалобами на икоту, метеоризм, периодические боли в животе, покашливания при глотании. Из анамнеза заболевания известно, что ребенок болеет с начала марта 2021 года, когда появились боли в эпигастральной области и по ходу пищевода при приеме пищи. Родители обращались за помощью в ЦРБ, где была исключена хирургическая и лор-патология. Ребенок направлен в гастроэнтерологическое отделение ГБУЗ «ДККБ», где по результатам эзофагогастродуоденоскопии (ЭФГДС) выставлен диагноз «Эрозивный рефлюксэзофагит». После купирования эрозивного процесса пациенту повторно была проведена ЭФГДС со взятием биопсии, выставлен диагноз: «Эозинофильный эзофагит». Назначено лечение: гипоаллергенная диета, топические глюкокортикостероиды (флутиказона пропионат), ингибиторы протонной помпы (ИПП), антацидные препараты. В результате проведенного лечения улучшения не отмечалось — было принято решение перевести пациента на терапию будесонидом в виде вязкой суспензии, после чего наблюдался стойкий положительный эффект. Во втором случае девочка М. поступила в гастроэнтерологическое отделение ГБУЗ «ДККБ» с жалобами на постоянную тошноту после еды и боли в животе. Из анамнеза заболевания известно, что ребенок болеет с 1 года. В результате обследования также выявлена умеренная эозинофилия, повышение уровня щелочной фосфатазы. При фиброгастродуоденоскопии со взятием биопсии обнаружены эндоскопические признаки ЭоЭ. Выставлен диагноз: «Эозинофильный эзофагит». Проведено лечение: гипоаллергенная диета, топические глюкокортикостероиды, ИПП, антацидные препараты, противорвотные препараты, с положительной динамикой.Заключение. Представленные клинические случаи показывают сложность диагностики эозинофильного эзофагита, так как симптомы этого заболевания малоспецифичны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Eosinophilic esophagitis (Ee) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the esophagus, which is characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and marked eosinophilic infiltration of the mucous membrane (MM) of the organ. Currently, interest in the problem of eosinophilic esophagitis in the global medical scientific community is steadily growing. Eosinophilic esophagitis has no pathognomonic symptoms, which causes a great difficulty for diagnosis.Clinical case description. The paper describes two clinical cases of eosinophilic esophagitis in patient T. (4 years 10 months) and patient M. (5 years 2 months). Patient T. was admitted to the gastroenterology department of the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital (CRCH), with complaints of hiccups, flatulence, intermittent abdominal pain, coughing when swallowing. The medical history showed that the child has been ill since the beginning of March 2021, when pain appeared in the epigastric region and along the esophagus when eating. Parents sought help in the Central District Hispital, where surgical and ENT pathologies were excluded. The child was referred to the gastroenterological department of the CRCH, where, according to the results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS), the diagnosis of “Erosive reflux — esophagitis” was made. After stopping the erosive process the patient underwent repeated EGDS with biopsy, and was diagnosed with “Eosinophilic esophagitis”. Prescribed treatment: hypoallergenic diet, topical glucocorticosteroids (fluticasone propionate), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), antacids. As a result of the treatment, no improvement was noted — it was decided to transfer the patient to budesonide therapy in the form of a viscous suspension, after which a persistent positive effect was observed. In the second case, the girl M. was admitted to the gastroenterological department of the Children’s Clinical Hospital with complaints of constant nausea after eating and abdominal pain. The medical history showed that the child has been sick since she was 1. The examination also revealed moderate eosinophilia, an increase in the level of alkaline phosphatase. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy revealed endoscopic signs of EoE. A diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis was made. Treatment: hypoallergenic diet, glucocorticosteroids, PPI, antacids, antiemetic drugs. The treatment brought about certain positive dynamics. Conclusion. The presented clinical cases show the difficulty of diagnosing eosinophilic esophagitis, since the symptoms of this disease are not very specific.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эозинофильный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>топические глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eosinophilic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>topical glucocorticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев И.В., Дичева Д.Т., Андреев Д.Н., Лобанова Е.Г., Заборовский А.В. Диагностика и лечение эозинофильного эзофагита: обзор Европейских рекомендаций 2017 г. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21(8): 9–14. 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