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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-3-62-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм RS652438 гена MMP12 и степень окислительного повреждения геномной ДНК при бронхиальной астме: экспериментальное нерандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism rs652438 of gene mmp12 and oxidative DNA damage in bronchial asthma: An experimental non-randomised study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-7641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюченко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyuchenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюченко Иван Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой биологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Pavlyuchenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Biology with course of medical genetics </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-3868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарук</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusaruk</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусарук Любовь Рамазановна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры биологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p><p>тел.: +7 (903) 411-04-74</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov R. Gusaruk — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Biology with course of medical genetics</p><p>tel.: +7 (903) 411-04-74 </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusaruk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-8815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Текуцкая</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tekutskaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Текуцкая Елена Евгеньевна — кандидат химических наук; доцент кафедры радиофизики и нанотехнологий</p><p>ул. Ставропольская, д. 149, г. Краснодар, 350040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Tekutskaya — Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Assoc. Prof., Chair of Radiophysics and Nanotechnology </p><p>Stavropolskaya str., 149, Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-8741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прозоровская</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prozorovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прозоровская Юлия Игоревна — аспирант кафедры биологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I. Prozorovskaya — Postgraduate Student, Chair of Biology with course of medical genetics </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-7194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почешхова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pocheshkhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почешхова Эльвира Аслановна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры биологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira A. Pocheshkhova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chair of Biology with course of medical genetics </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюченко И.И., Гусарук Л.Р., Текуцкая Е.Е., Прозоровская Ю.И., Почешхова Э.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюченко И.И., Гусарук Л.Р., Текуцкая Е.Е., Прозоровская Ю.И., Почешхова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyuchenko I.I., Gusaruk L.R., Tekutskaya E.E., Prozorovskaya Y.I., Pocheshkhova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2861">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2861</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Персонализированная медицина — направление, позволяющее на индивидуальном уровне прогнозировать возникновение и характер течения заболевания. Идентификация вариантов генотипа определенного гена является условием выявления предрасположенности к мультифакториальным заболеваниям. Показатель степени генотоксического стресса, лежащего в основе многих заболеваний, — количество 8-оксогуанина в сыворотке крови.Цель исследования — изучить ассоциацию полиморфного варианта rs652438 гена mmp12, а также характер окислительного повреждения генома при бронхиальной астме.Методы. Генотипирование полиморфного варианта rs652438 гена mmp12 осуществляли методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с помощью TaqMan-зондов. Характер взаимосвязи полиморфного варианта гена c заболеванием оценивали по отношению шансов. Степень окислительных повреждений ДНК оценивали по уровню концентрации 8-оксогуанина в сыворотке крови, определяемого методом иммуноферментного анализа с моноклональными антителами. Для статистической обработки результатов исследования использовался пакет программ StatPro с надстройками StatTools (Palisade Corporation, США).Результаты. Благодаря проведенным исследованиям установлены частоты генотипов и аллелей полиморфного локуса rs652438 гена mmp12 в контрольной группе и при бронхиальной астме. Показано наличие достоверных различий для гетерозигот. В контрольной группе этот показатель в 2,3 раза больше, чем при бронхиальной астме (БА) (р &lt; 0,05). Частоты генотипов AA и GG достоверно не отличаются. Значение показателя отношения шансов минорного аллеля G (ОR = 0,362, CI 95 % 0,134–0,975) свидетельствует о протекторном характере его влияния. Это может быть связано со снижением активности кодируемого фермента — металлоэластазы макрофагов, в результате чего снижается степень деструкции внеклеточного матрикса бронхиального дерева. Исходный уровень 8-oxoG в контрольных образцах и при БА составляет 6,4 и 9,4 нг/мл соответственно (U = 25; Uкрит = 23; р &gt; 0,05). Воздействие in vitro электромагнитного поля различной частоты приводит к значительному окислительному повреждению генома в обеих группах и более раннему по отношению к контролю истощению репарационных механизмов при бронхиальной астме.Заключение. Показан протекторный характер минорного аллеля G в отношении изучаемой патологии. При бронхиальной астме изменения адаптационных механизмов к окислительному повреждению генома проявляются снижением устойчивости их к воздействию in vitro электромагнитного поля высокой интенсивности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Personalised medicine is an avenue to create technologies for individual prognosis of the disease onset and development. The identification of individual gene haplotypes is prerequisite to detecting predispositions to multifactorial diseases. The level of serum 8-oxoguanine is an indicator of genotoxic stress underlying many pathologies.Objectives. A study of associations of mmp12 gene’s polymorphic variant rs652438 and the nature of genome oxidative damage in bronchial asthma.Methods. Genotyping of polymorphic variant rs652438 of gene mmp12 was performed using TaqMan-probe real-time PCR assays. The gene variant association with disease was assessed by odds ratio. The degree of DNA oxidative damage was estimated by 8-oxoguanine serum concentrations determined in monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassays. The StatPro software package with StatTools (Palisade Corporation, USA) was used for statistical data processing.Results. The haplotype and allele frequencies were established for polymorphic locus rs652438 of the mmp12 gene in the control and bronchial asthma cohorts. Heterozygotes were shown to differ significantly; the estimate was 2.3-fold higher in the control vs. bronchial asthma (BA) cohort (p &lt; 0.05). The AA and GG haplotype frequencies did not differ significantly. The minor allele G odds ratio (OR = 0.362, CI 95% 0.134–0.975) suggests its protective effect. This may be associated with a lowering activity of the encoded macrophage metalloelastase enzyme, which results in a poorer extracellular matrix destruction in the bronchial tree. The baseline 8-oxoG levels in the control and BA samples were 6.4 and 9.4 ng/mL, respectively (U = 25, Ucut-off = 23; p &gt;0.05). An in vitro electromagnetic exposure of varying frequency leads to a significant oxidative genomic damage in both cohorts and an earlier reparative depletion in bronchial asthma vs. control.Conclusion. A protective effect of minor allele G against pathology has been demonstrated. Adaptations to oxidative genomic stress in bronchial asthma manifest by an impaired resistance to in vitro high-intensity electromagnetic exposures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гены матриксных металлопротеиназ</kwd><kwd>окислительное повреждение ДНК</kwd><kwd>8-оксогуанин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinase genes</kwd><kwd>oxidative DNA damage</kwd><kwd>8-oxoguanine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках выполнения проекта № МФИ 20.1/119.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Kuban Science Foundation as part of project IFI 20.1/119.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apte S.S., Parks W.C. 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