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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2023-30-2-76-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность применения крылонебной блокады с целью обезболивания у взрослых: систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Analgetic Efficacy of Pterygopalatine Blockade for Pain Treatment in Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олещенко</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshchenko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олещенко Ирина Геннадьевна — кандидат медицинских наук; врач — анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации Иркутского филиала федерального государственного автономного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, д. 337, г. Иркутск, 664033, </p><p>ул. Красного Восстания, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Oleshchenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.); Anesthesiologist- Intensivist, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Irkutsk Branch of Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Assistant, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Irkutsk State Medical University</p><p>Lermontov str., 337, Irkutsk, 664033, </p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str., 1, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iga.oleshenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iureva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьева Татьяна Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заместитель директора по научной работе Иркутского филиала федерального государственного автономного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс “Микрохирургия глаза” имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры офтальмологии Иркутской государственной медицинской академии последипломного образования — филиала федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; профессор кафедры глазных болезней федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, д. 337, г. Иркутск, 664033, </p><p>ул. Красного Восстания, д. 1, г. Иркутск, 664003,</p><p>м/р-н Юбилейный, д. 100, г. Иркутск, 664049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Iureva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Deputy Director for Research, Irkutsk Branch of Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution; Professor of Department of Ophthalmology, Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Professor of Department of Eye Diseases, Irkutsk State Medical University</p><p>Lermontov str., 337, Irkutsk, 664033,</p><p>Krasnogo Vosstaniya str., 1, Irkutsk, 664003,</p><p>Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnyurieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskii</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотский Дмитрий Владиславович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии им. профессора В.И. Гордеева федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; старший научный сотрудник федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>ул. Литовская, д. 2, г. Санкт-Петербург, 194100,</p><p>ул. Парковая, д. 64–68, г. Пушкин, 196603</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitri V. Zabolotskii — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof.; Head of Gordeev Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Pediatrics, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Senior Researcher of Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</p><p>Litovskaya str., 2, Saint-Petersburg, 194100, </p><p>Parkovaya str., 64–68, Pushkin, 196603</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdv4330303@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал федерального государственного автономного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал федерального государственного автономного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Межотраслевой научно-технический комплекс «Микрохирургия глаза» имени академика С.Н. Федорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Иркутский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования&#13;
«Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Branch of S. Fyodorov «Eye Microsurgery» Federal State Institution;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Irkutsk State Medical Academy, a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University;&#13;
Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олещенко И.Г., Юрьева Т.Н., Заболотский Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олещенко И.Г., Юрьева Т.Н., Заболотский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleshchenko I.G., Iureva T.N., Zabolotskii D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2888">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2888</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Применение регионарных блокад с целью анальгезии широко используется во всех областях медицины, однако анальгетический эффект крылонебной блокады, как самостоятельного метода лечения болей различного генеза, изучен недостаточно. В этой связи имеется необходимость проведения анализа результатов клинических исследований для оценки анальгетического эффекта крылонебной блокады как самостоятельного метода обезболивания.</p><p>Цель исследования — исследовать анальгетический эффект крылонебной блокады, как монотерапии у пациентов с болью различного генеза окулотемпоральной области посредством проведения метаанализа опубликованных результатов рандомизированных клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. С помощью поисковых систем PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE и Кокрановской библиотеки был проведен систематический литературный поиск за последние 10 лет статей, отвечающих следующим критериям: двойное слепое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование применения крылонебной блокады местным анестетиком в сравнении с плацебо. Для каждого включенного исследования была рассчитана стандартизированная величина анальгетического эффекта крылонебной блокады по сравнению с плацебо с оценкой боли через 15, 30, 60 минут после выполнения блокады. Метаанализы были проведены для каждой конечной точки. Метаанализ выполнялся с помощью прикладных программ Stata 11.0 (The Cochrane Collaboration, Оксфорд, Великобритания).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пять рандомизированных контролируемых исследований с участием 269 пациентов отвечали критериям включения, сравнивали крылонебную блокаду местным анестетиком (n = 140) c плацебо (n = 129). Через 15 минут после выполнения крылонебной блокады разность средней интенсивности боли по сравнению с контрольной группой составила –2,5 балла, средний уровень был ниже в группе с крылонебной блокадой, MD = –2,5 [95% CI –3,7; –1,7]. Через 30 минут –2,7 балла, MD = –2,7 [95% CI –4,5; –1,5], через 60 минут –1,7 балла, MD = –1,7 [95% CI –4,0; –0,5]. Относительный риск возникновения нежелательных эффектов, таких как наличие носоглоточных симптомов, после выполнения крылонебной блокады местным анестетиком составил RR = 1,31 [95% CI 0,5–3,04]. В связи с этим необходимы дальнейшие клинические исследования частоты возникновения осложнений и их вариантов, которые может вызывать крылонебная блокада.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты, полученные в ходе метаанализа, свидетельствуют об анальгетическом эффекте крылонебной блокады как монотерапии у пациентов с болью различного генеза окулотемпоральной области через 15, 30, 60 минут после ее выполнения. Эти данные могут иметь значение при выборе метода обезболивания первой линии для купирования болевого синдрома окулотемпоральной зоны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The use of regional blockades for the purpose of analgesia is widely used in all fields of medicine, however, the analgesic efficacy of the pterygopalatine blockade, as an independent method of treating pain of various genesis, has not been studied enough. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the results of clinical trials to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the pterygopalatine blockade as an independent method of anesthesia.</p><p>Objective — to investigate the analgesic effect of pterygopalatine blockade as a monotherapy in patients with pain of various origins of oculotemporal area, conducting a meta-analysis of published results of randomized clinical trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methodology involved a systematic literature search by means of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library search engines. The search covered the period of the past 10 years and had the following criteria: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study of the use of pterygopalatine blockade with a local anesthetic versus placebo. For each included study, a standardized magnitude of the analgesic effect of pterygopalatine blockade compared to placebo was calculated, with pain assessing in 15, 30, and 60 minutes after the blockade was performed. Meta-analyses were conducted for each endpoint. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 11.0 application programs ((The Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, United Kingdom).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Five randomized controlled trials involving 269 patients met the inclusion criteria, and involved analyzing the pterygopalatine blockade with local anesthetic (n=140) against placebo (n=129). In 15 minutes after pterygopalatine blockade was performed, the difference in mean pain intensity compared to the control group was -2.5 points, the mean level was lower in the pterygopalatine blockade group, MD=-2.5 [95% CI -3.7; -1.7]. After 30 minutes: -2.7 points, MD=-2.7 [95% CI -4.5; -1.5], after 60 minutes: -1.7 points, MD=-1.7 [95% CI -4.0; -0.5]. The relative risk of adverse effects, such as nasopharyngeal symptoms, after performing a pterygopalatine blockade with a local anesthetic accounted for (RR =1.31 [95% CI 0.5–3.04]). In this regard, the incidence of complications and their variants that can be caused by pterygopalatine blockade is a matter for further clinical research.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained in the meta-analysis testify to the analgesic effect of the pterygopalatine blockade as a monotherapy in patients with pain of different origins oculotemporal area in 15, 30, and 60 minutes after its performance. These data may be relevant when choosing a method for first-line anesthetic management of pain syndrome of oculotemporal area.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крылонебная блокада</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd><kwd>орофациальная область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pterygopalatine blockade</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>oculotemporal area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sir E., Eksert S. Morphological Description and Clinical Implication of Sphenopalatine Foramen for Accurate Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: An Anatomical Study. Medeni. Med. J. 2019; 34(3): 239– 243. DOI: 10.5222/MMJ.2019.20586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sir E., Eksert S. 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