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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-6-67-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки в диагностике и лечении билиарных цистаденом и цистаденокарцином: клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic and Treatment Errors in Biliary Cystadenomas and Cystadenocarcinomas: Clinical Cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-6963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айвазян</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayvazyan</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айвазян Хачик Акопович — научный сотрудник онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p><p>тел.: +7 (915) 267-91-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khachik A. Ayvazyan — Researcher, Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p><p>tel.: +7 (915) 267-91-22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayvazyanxachik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминых</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminikh</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьминых Екатерина Дмитриевна — клинический ординатор.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina D. Kuzminikh — Resident Medical Practitioner, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-006X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Татьяна  Валентиновна  —  кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Shevchenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-5160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ю. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Юлия Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; ученый секретарь.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Stepanova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Scientific Secretary, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаворонкова Ольга Ивановна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Zhavoronkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-5293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионкин Дмитрий Анатольевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий операционным блоком.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ionkin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Operating Unit, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-3672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широков Вадим Сергеевич — врач отдела лучевых методов диагностики.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Shirokov — Doctor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-9318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотов Андрей Вячеславович — врач-патологоанатом отдела патологической анатомии.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Glotov — Doctor, Pathologist, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-3608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурмиков</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurmikov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурмиков Беслан Нуралиевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beslan N. Gurmikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-8337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжао Алексей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, Москва, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Zhao — M.D., Prof., Head of Oncology Department of Surgical Methods of Treatment, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery.</p><p>Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., 27, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айвазян Х.А., Кузьминых Е.Д., Шевченко Т.В., Степанова Ю.A., Жаворонкова О.И., Ионкин Д.А., Широков В.С., Глотов А.В., Гурмиков Б.Н., Чжао А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айвазян Х.А., Кузьминых Е.Д., Шевченко Т.В., Степанова Ю.A., Жаворонкова О.И., Ионкин Д.А., Широков В.С., Глотов А.В., Гурмиков Б.Н., Чжао А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ayvazyan K.A., Kuzminikh E.D., Shevchenko T.V., Stepanova Y.A., Zhavoronkova O.I., Ionkin D.A., Shirokov V.S., Glotov A.V., Gurmikov B.N., Zhao A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2900">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2900</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Билиарные цистаденомы и цистаденокарциномы — это редкие кистозные опухоли печени. Сложная дифференциальная диагностика с простыми кистами нередко приводит к ошибочной тактике ведения больных с подобными опухолями. Цистаденому и цистаденокарциному следует заподозрить при выявлении одиночного или многокамерного кистозного образования в печени с наличием перегородок и локусами кровотока в стенке кистозного образования, особенно у женщин среднего возраста. Очень большое значение имеет локализация опухоли. При этом наиболее типичной локализацией является четвертый сегмент печени. Необходима срочная интраоперационная биопсия для определения объема оперативного лечения.</p><p>Описание клинических случаев. Представлены клинические наблюдения с анализом данных обследования и лечения двух пациенток 38 и 56 лет. Оба клинических наблюдения иллюстрируют недооценку данных предоперационного обследования, в соответствии с которым был поставлен диагноз «киста печени» с неадекватным объемом операции. В первом случае оперативное вмешательство было выполнено в недостаточном объеме и в зоне резекции рецидивировала билиарная цистаденома, состоялся надрыв капсулы образования с формированием осумкованного жидкостного скопления. Во втором случае невыполнение гистологического исследования удаленного образования вследствие уверенности в его морфологической верификации в качестве кисты привело к рецидиву цистаденом в зоне резекции с метастазированием в контрлатеральную долю печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Цистаденомы и цистаденокарциномы печени часто ошибочно диагностируют как простые кисты. Данные опухоли следует заподозрить при центральной локализации опухоли в печени, особенно у молодых женщин. Необходима тщательная оценка клинико-инструментальной и лучевой семиотики заболевания. Дополнительным фактором в пользу выявления билиарной цистаденомы является рецидив кистозного образования в зоне резекции у пациента, оперированного ранее по поводу кистозного образования печени. Рациональная тактика хирургического лечения кистозных опухолей печени должна включать резекцию печени в пределах здоровых тканей (как анатомическую, так и атипичную) с обязательным выполнением интраоперационного ультразвукового и срочного гистологического исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Biliary cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas are rare cystic tumors of the liver. Complicated differential diagnostics for simple cysts often leads to errors in surveillance of patients with these tumors. Cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma should be suspected upon detection of single or multilocular cystic neoplasms of the liver with septa and blood flow loci  in the cyst wall, especially in middle-aged women. The localization of the tumor is critical. The most common localization is segment IV of the liver. Urgent intraoperative biopsy is required to determine the extent of surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Case description</title><p>Case description. Clinical observations with analysis of the examination and treatment data of two female patients aged 38 and 56 were presented. Both clinical observations illustrate the underestimation of the preoperative examination data that served as a ground for diagnosis of liver cysts with inadequate extent of surgery. In the first case, the resection was incomplete, and, as such, the biliary cystadenoma recurred in the resection area, the capsule of the neoplasm was ruptured and an encysted fluid collection was formed. In the second case, lack of histological examination of the excised neoplasm, due to confidence in its morphological verification as a cyst, resulted in cystadenoma recurrence in the resection zone with metastasis to the contralateral lobe of the liver.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Hepatic cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas are often misdiagnosed as simple cysts. These tumors should be suspected in central localization of the tumor in the liver, especially in young women. The clinical and instrumental symptomatology and radiological semiotics of the disease require careful evaluation. The recurrence of a cystic lesion in the resection zone in a patient previously operated for a hepatic cyst serves as an additional signal for detecting biliary cystadenoma. Rational strategy for surgical management of cystic liver lesions should include hepatectomy within healthy tissues (both anatomical and atypical) with mandatory intraoperative ultrasound and urgent histological examinations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кисты печени</kwd><kwd>билиарная цистаденома</kwd><kwd>билиарная цистаденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>муцинозная цистаденома</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>резекция печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatic cysts</kwd><kwd>biliary cystadenoma</kwd><kwd>biliary cystadenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>mucinous cystadenoma</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>hepatectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertino G., Ardiri A., Demma S., Giuseppe Calvagno S., Toro A., Basile E., Campagna D., Ferraro G., Frazzetto E., Proiti M., Malaguarnera G., Bertino N., Malaguarnera M., Malaguarnera M., Amaradio M.D., Pricoco G., Di Carlo I. 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