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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2022-29-6-107-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анодный блок в оценке изменения проводимости нерва у наркотизированной крысы: доклиническое нерандомизированное экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anodal Block in Evaluation of Nerve Conduction Changes in Anesthetized Rats: Preclinical Non-Randomized Experimental Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-7848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskiy</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покровский Владимир Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Pokrovskiy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Prof. of the Department of Normal Physiology of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokrovskyvm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-2595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арделян</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardelyan</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арделян Александр Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук; ассистент кафедры нормальной физиологии.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr N. Ardelyan — Cand. Sci. (Med.); Assistant of the Department of Normal Physiology of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardel@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-422X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ташу</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashu</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташу Бэла Султанмуратовна — студентка 6-го курса, лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bela S. Tashu — Student of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">toktanyazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-0280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Нанар Армоевна — ассистент кафедры нормальной анатомии.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nanar A. Arutyunyan — Assistant of the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanararmoevna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-8309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherbakov</surname><given-names>O. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Олег Ярославович — студент 3-го курса, лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Y. Sherbakov — Student of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jovus-1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-2990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипенко Станислав Сергеевич — аспирант кафедры нормальной физиологии.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p><p>тел.: +7 (918) 316-10-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Pilipenko — graduate student of the Department of Normal Physiology of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>tel.: +7 (918) 316-10-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miker-s@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-4655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почешхова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pocheshkhova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почешхова Дарина Алиевна — студентка 6-го курса, лечебного факультета.</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darina A. Pocheshkhova — Student of the Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Mitrofanа Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochdarina2302@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Покровский В.М., Арделян А.Н., Ташу Б.С., Арутюнян Н.А., Щербаков О.Я., Пилипенко С.С., Почешхова Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.М., Арделян А.Н., Ташу Б.С., Арутюнян Н.А., Щербаков О.Я., Пилипенко С.С., Почешхова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pokrovskiy V.M., Ardelyan A.N., Tashu B.S., Arutyunyan N.A., Sherbakov O.Y., Pilipenko S.S., Pocheshkhova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2932">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2932</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На данный момент не существует «золотого стандарта» для функциональной оценки степени регенерации нерва. Разные исследователи в своих работах используют различные методы прямой и непрямой оценки функциональности регенерируемого нерва, имеющие свои преимущества и недостатки. К преимуществам непрямых методов относится их малоинвазивность, а к преимуществам прямых — возможность регистрации сигнала непосредственно в нерве.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявить значимые параметры изменения нейрограммы седалищного нерва наркотизированной крысы при наложении анодного блока и оценить возможность использования нейрографии в качестве метода функциональной оценки регенерации нерва.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Серия экспериментов была выполнена на  10  наркотизированных  крысах. На обнаженный седалищный нерв накладывался анод постоянного тока проксимальнее и дистальнее регистрирующих электродов, общий катод в виде иглы вкалывался   в одну из передних конечностей. Игольчатые нихромовые электроды при помощи манипулятора вводились в нерв. Регистрировалась исходная нейрограмма и нейрограмма на фоне активации анода посредством замыкания цепи постоянного тока разного напряжения для блокирования афферентного сигнала, эфферентного сигнала и афферентного и эфферентного сигналов одновременно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При наложении анодного блока различного напряжения в отношении афферентного сигнала, эфферентного сигнала и афферентного и эфферентного сигналов одновременно во всех 10 экспериментах частотно-амплитудные характеристики нейрограммы достоверно изменялись по сравнению с исходной нейрограммой. Причем амплитуда нейрограммы при замыкании цепи значительно увеличивалась, а частота уменьшалась, но не так выраженно. Была выявлена зависимость изменения параметров амплитуды и частоты от величины напряжения. В большинстве случаев эта зависимость носила прямо пропорциональный характер в отношении амплитуды и обратно пропорциональный характер в отношении частоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая характер динамики нейрограммы при воздействии анодного блока, наиболее значимым параметром ее изменения является амплитуда. Изменения волоконного состава нерва при его регенерации после повреждения вызывают изменения афферентного и эфферентного сигналов, что должно отобразиться на нейрограмме по сравнению с исходным состоянием. Таким образом, в качестве модели повреждения нерва можно использовать анодный блок, а в качестве метода функциональной оценки регенерации нерва — анализ динамики параметров нейрограммы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. There is currently no gold standard for functional assessment of nerve regeneration. Different researchers use various methods to assess the functionality of the regenerated nerve directly and indirectly. Indirect methods have the advantage of being minimally invasive, and the benefit of direct methods is recording the signal directly in the nerve.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To identify significant parameters of neurogram changes in the sciatic nerve in an anaesthetized rat when the anode block is applied and to evaluate neurography as a method for functional assessment of nerve regeneration.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A series of experiments was performed on 10 anaesthetized rats. A DC anode was placed on the exposed sciatic nerve, more proximal and more distal to the recording electrodes, and a common cathode in the form of a needle was introduced into one of the forelimbs. Needle nichrome electrodes were introduced into the nerve using a manipulator. An original neurogram and a neurogram against anode activation were recorded by closing the DC circuit of different voltages to block the afferent signal, efferent signal and afferent and efferent signals simultaneously.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When the anodal block of different voltages was applied to the afferent signal, efferent signal, and afferent and efferent signals simultaneously in all 10 experiments, the frequency-amplitude characteristics of the neurogram changed significantly as compared to the original neurogram. The amplitude of the neurogram increased considerably, while the frequency decreased, though not so dramatically. The changes in amplitude and frequency parameters were revealed to depend on the voltage value. In most cases, this relationship was directly proportional to the amplitude and inversely proportional to the frequency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Considering the nature of the dynamics of the neurogram when exposed to the anodal block, the most significant parameter of its change is the amplitude. Changes in nerve fibre composition during its regeneration after damage cause changes in afferent and efferent signals, which is likely to be displayed in the neurogram as compared to the initial state. Thus, the anodal block can be used as a model of nerve damage, and the analysis of the dynamics of neurogram parameters — as a method for functional assessment of nerve regeneration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрограмма</kwd><kwd>анодный блок</kwd><kwd>частота</kwd><kwd>амплитуда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurogram</kwd><kwd>anodal block</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>amplitude</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная серия экспериментов выполнялась в рамках научного проекта № Н-21.1/30 «Совершенствование методов функциональной оценки регенерации нерва после травматического повреждения при замещении дефекта биосинтетическим аналогом», поддержанного Кубанским Научным Фондом.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This series of experiments was carried out as part of scientific project No.  H-21.1/30  «Improvement of methods for functional assessment of nerve regeneration after traumatic injury when replacing a defect with a biosynthetic analogue», supported by the Kuban Science Foundation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedrini F.A., Boriani F., Bolognesi F., Fazio N., Marchetti C., Baldini N. 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