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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2023-30-2-35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-2968</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность физической реабилитации после реконструкции передней крестообразной связки: нерандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of Physical Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Non-Randomized Trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-5402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыш</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radysh</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радыш Иван Иванович — заведующий отделением травматологии, ортопедии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>пр-т Ленинский, д. 83, к. 2, кв. 46, г. Москва, 119261</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Radysh — Head of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Medical Rehabilitation Unit</p><p>Leninsky Ave., 83/2, apt 46, Moscow, 119261</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-ivo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглова Лариса Сергеевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии</p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1а, г. Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Kruglova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Department of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</p><p>Tymoshenko str., 19, block 1A, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-3262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бояринцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarintsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бояринцев Валерий Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой скорой медицинской помощи, неотложной и экстремальной медицины</p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1а, г. Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Boyarintsev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Department of Emergency Medical Care, Emergency and Extreme Medicine</p><p>Tymoshenko str., 19, block 1A, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильченко Никита Вадимович — аспирант кафедры нормальной физиологии медицинского института</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Vasilchenko —   Postgraduate   Student,   Department of Hominal Physiology, Medical Institute</p><p>Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Клиническая больница № 1» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное   государственное    бюджетное    учреждение    дополнительного    профессионального    образования «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радыш И.И., Круглова Л.С., Бояринцев В.В., Васильченко Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радыш И.И., Круглова Л.С., Бояринцев В.В., Васильченко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radysh I.I., Kruglova L.S., Boyarintsev V.V., Vasilchenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2968">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2968</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разрыв передней крестообразной связки является самой распространенной травмой коленного сустава, особенно у людей молодого возраста, ведущих здоровый и активный образ жизни. Концепция качества жизни динамично развивается, расширяются сферы ее применения в различных областях медицины для всесторонней оценки эффективности проводимого лечения и реабилитации.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка эффективности применения комплексной индивидуальной физической реабилитации пациентов после ранней и отсроченной артроскопической реконструкции передней крестообразной связки.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование являлось открытым простым нерандомизированным, включившим 834 пациента с разрывом передней крестообразной связки коленного сустава. Первую группу составил 431 человек, пластику передней крестообразной связки проводили в ранние сроки: со второй недели по шестую, вторую — 403 пациента, реконструкция передней крестообразной связки прошла в поздние сроки, с седьмой недели до 1 года включительно. Каждая группа была разделена на две подгруппы: основную, в которой проводили восстановительное лечение и комплексную индивидуальную реабилитацию, и контрольную — восстановительное лечение в соответствии со стандартом послеоперационного лечения. Исследование проведено в отделении травматологии, ортопедии и медицинской реабилитации федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Клиническая больница № 1» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации. Включение пациентов в исследование осуществлялось с 2016 по 2021 г. Продолжительность периода наблюдения каждого пациента была равна одному году. Статистическую обработку данных проводили при помощи программы Statistica 12.0 (StatSoft, Inc., США). При помощи непараметрических критериев: U-критерия Манна — Уитни и T-критерия Вилкоксона проводили сравнение независимых выборок.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В распределении по полу, возрасту и индексу массы тела статистических различий не выявлено. Сравнительный анализ медиан шкал опросника Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey у пациентов до операции между основными и контрольными подгруппами в обеих группах статистически достоверных различий не выявил ( р &gt; 0,05). При анализе медиан до реконструкции ПКС установлено значимое снижение в группах по сравнению с данными популяционных исследований ( р &lt; 0,0001, U-критерий Манна — Уитни). Установлены статистически значимые различия в эффективности лечения пациентов спустя 1 год после пластики ПКС и комплексной индивидуальной реабилитации по данным суммарных показателей физического и психического компонентов здоровья Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Так, в основных подгруппах значения медиан эффективности лечения статистически значимо выше, чем у контрольных, независимо от сроков выполнения пластики передней крестообразной связки ( р &lt; 0,001, U-критерий Манна — Уитни). Результаты свидетельствуют о более высоких значениях медианы эффективности у пациентов основной подгруппы 1-й группы, чем других подгрупп ( р &lt; 0,001, U-критерий Манна — Уитни). Изучение корреляционных отношений выявило более высокую тесноту связи между медианами физического и психического компонентов здоровья в основной подгруппе первой группы, коэффициент корреляции равен 0,76, чем в основной подгруппе второй группы, где коэффициент = 0,67.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Важным результатом проведенного исследования являются полученные данные эффективности по шкалам физического компонента здоровья и психического компонента здоровья, свидетельствующие о том, что спустя год после артроскопической реконструкции передней крестообразной связки и индивидуальной реабилитации установлена преимущественная эффективность лечения пациентов основной подгруппы первой группы по сравнению с другими подгруппами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is the most common knee joint injury, especially in young people with a healthy and active lifestyle. The concept of quality of life has been dynamically developing. The scope of its application is expanding in various fields of medicine to provide a comprehensive assessment of treatment and rehabilitation efficacy.</p><p>Objective — to assess the feasibility of complex individual physical rehabilitation of patients after early and delayed arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Open simple non-randomized trial enrolled 834 patients with the anterior cruciate ligament rupture of the knee joint. In the first group (431 patients), ACL plastic surgery was performed in the early stages — between weeks 2 and 6. In the second group (403 patients), ACL reconstruction was performed in the later stages — from week 7 to 1 year, inclusive. Each group was divided into two subgroups — the main one, in which restorative treatment and comprehensive individual rehabilitation were carried out, and the control group, with rehabilitation treatment in accordance with the standards of postoperative treatment. The study was conducted in Traumatology, Orthopedics and Medical Rehabilitation Unit of Clinical Hospital No. 1. Patients were included in the trial from 2016 to 2021. The follow-up period for each patient was one year. Statistical data processing was performed by means of Statistica 12.0 (StatSoft, Inc., USA). Independent samples were compared using non-parametric criteria: Mann — Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon T-test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No statistical differences were found in the distribution according to gender, age and body mass index. A comparative analysis of scale medians of Medical Outcomes Study 36Item Short-Form Health Survey (MOSSF-36), conducted in patients before surgery, revealed no statistically significant differences ( p&gt;0.05) between the main and control subgroups in both groups. Analyzing medians before ACL reconstruction showed a significant decrease in comparison with population studies ( p &lt; 0.0001, Mann — Whitney U-test). The analysis of physical and mental component summaries via MOSSF-36 revealed statistically significant differences in the effectiveness of treatment of patients in 1 year after ACL plastic surgery and complex individual rehabilitation. Thus, in the main subgroups, the values of treatment efficacy medians were significantly higher than in the control ones, regardless of the timing of ACL plastic surgery ( p &lt; 0.001, Mann — Whitney U-test). The results testify to higher median efficacy values in patients of the main subgroup of group 1 than in other subgroups ( p &lt; 0.001, Mann — Whitney U-test). The study of correlative relationships demonstrated a stronger relationship between the medians of physical and mental component summaries in the main subgroup of the first group (correlation coefficient = 0.76), if compared to the main subgroup of the second group (coefficient = 0.67).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study testified to the treatment efficacy proved using the scales of physical and mental component summaries. They demonstrated more significant treatment efficacy one year after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and individual rehabilitation in the main subgroup of group 1 than in the other subgroups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>ранняя и отложенная артроскопическая реконструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>early and delayed arthroscopic reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spronk I., Geraerds A.J.L.M., Bonsel G.J., de Jongh M.A.C., Polinder S., Haagsma J.A. Correspondence of directly reported and recalled health-related quality of life in a large heterogeneous sample of trauma patients. 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