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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеоперационные осложнения при реконструкции груди с использованием ацеллюлярного дермального матрикса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative complications in breast reconstruction using acellular dermal matrix</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочубей</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochubey</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kochoubey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow state university of medicine and dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочубей В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочубей В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochubey V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>Ацеллюлярный дермальный матрикс (АДМ) известен как инновационный материал, применяемый для реконструкции груди с использованием тканевых экспандеров или имплантатов. Использование АДМ обеспечивает дополнительное покрытие и поддержку нижнего полюса реконструированной молочной железы. В процессе настоящего исследования проведена оценка риска развития послеоперационных осложнений при использовании АДМ при реконструкции на основе имплантата. Нами был проведен ретроспективный анализ 212 последовательных немедленных реконструкций груди с тканевым экспандером или имплантатом, из них 108 без АДМ и 104 с АДМ. Всего реконструкция груди была выполнена у 140 пациенток, включая 68 односторонних реконструкций и 72 двусторонние реконструкции. В группе, где использовался АДМ, была выше частота сером - 13,5% против 3,7% и инфекционных процессов - 18,3% против 5,6%. Также установлено, что индекс массы тела - статистически значимый фактор для развития сером и нагноения. АДМ является удобным материалом для реконструкции груди, но его использование чаще сопровождается такими осложнениями, как серомы и нагноение. Улучшить результаты операций по реконструкции груди при ис- пользовании АДМ помогут тщательный отбор пациентов, выбор адекватного размера имплантата и правильное ведение в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acellular dermal matrix (ADM) is known as an innovative material used for breast reconstruction using tissue expanders or implants. Using ADM provides additional coverage and support to the lower pole of the reconstructed breast. In the process of the present study evaluated the risk of postoperative complications when using ADM in the reconstruction based on the implant. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis of 212 consecutive immediate breast reconstruction with tissue expanders or implants, including without ADM 108 and ADM 104. Total was performed breast reconstruction in 140 patients, including 68 unilateral reconstructions and 72 bilateral reconstructions. In the group where unused ADM was higher seroma frequency 13.5% vs. 3.7%, and a higher incidence of infection 18.3% vs. 5.6%. Also, found that body mass index, a statistically significant factor for the development of seroma and infection. Conclusions ADM is a convenient material for breast reconstruction, but it is accompanied with complications such as seroma and infection. Improve the results of operations for breast reconstruction using ADM help the careful selection of patients, the choice of an adequate size of the implant and the proper postoperative management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реконструкция груди</kwd><kwd>ацеллюлярный дермальный матрикс</kwd><kwd>АДМ</kwd><kwd>осложнения реконструкции</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd><kwd>acellular dermal matrix</kwd><kwd>ADM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spear S.L., Parikh P.M., Reisin E., et al. Acellular dermis-assisted breast reconstruction // Aesthet plast surg. - 2008. -№ 32. - Р. 418-425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spear S.L., Parikh P.M., Reisin E., et al. 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