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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2023-30-3-15-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика патогенной микрофлоры при гнойно-септических осложнениях послеродового периода: ретроспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characterization of Pathogenic Microflora Causing Suppurative Septic Postpartum Complications: a Retrospective Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Оксана Вячеславовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2.</p><p>Ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Lazareva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2.</p><p>Lenina str., 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazow1974@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-7097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринов Сергей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии № 2.</p><p>Ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Barinov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2.</p><p>Lenina str., 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barinov_omsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифман</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шифман Ефим Муневич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, г. Москва, 129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efim M. Shifman — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof. of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation.</p><p>Shchepkina str., 61/2, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshifman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Лариса Дмитриевна — заведующая бактериологической лабораторией.</p><p>Ул. Березовая, д. 3, Омск, 644111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa D. Popova — Head of the Bacteriological Laboratory.</p><p>Berezovaya str., 3, Omsk, 644111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-1828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкабарня</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkabarnya</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкабарня Людмила Леонидовна — заведующая гинекологическим отделением.</p><p>Ул. Березовая, д. 3, Омск, 644111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila L. Shkabarnya — Head of the Department of Gynecology.</p><p>Berezovaya str., 3, Omsk, 644111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">I_shka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-7119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тирская</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tirskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тирская Юлия Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2.</p><p>Ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Tirskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Prof. of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2, Omsk State Medical University.</p><p>Lenina str., 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.tirskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-5985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадцына</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadtsyna</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадцына Татьяна Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2.</p><p>Ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kadtsyna — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2, Omsk State Medical University.</p><p>Lenina str., 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianavlad@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-6880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуловский</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulovsky</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чуловский Юрий Игоревич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2.</p><p>Ул. Ленина, д. 12, Омск, 644099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury I. Chulovsky — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2, Omsk State Medical University.</p><p>Lenina str., 12, Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akucheromsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Омской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарева О.В., Баринов С.В., Шифман Е.М., Попова Л.Д., Шкабарня Л.Л., Тирская Ю.И., Кадцына Т.В., Чуловский Ю.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарева О.В., Баринов С.В., Шифман Е.М., Попова Л.Д., Шкабарня Л.Л., Тирская Ю.И., Кадцына Т.В., Чуловский Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazareva O.V., Barinov S.V., Shifman E.M., Popova L.D., Shkabarnya L.L., Tirskaya Y.I., Kadtsyna T.V., Chulovsky Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3049">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3049</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гнойно-септические осложнения послеродового периода занимают лидирующие позиции в структуре причин материнской смертности. Информация о характеристике патогенной микрофлоры при различных формах осложнений и анализ ее резистентности к антибактериальным препаратам определяют выбор рациональной терапии при данной патологии.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить высеваемую патогенную микрофлору у родильниц с гнойно-септическими осложнениями послеродового периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Работа выполнена по дизайну ретроспективного когортного исследования на базе кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 2 федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации и гинекологического отделения бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Омской области «Областная клиническая больница» и включало больных, пролеченных с января 2013 по декабрь 2022 г. В исследование включено 123 родильницы после операции кесарева сечения, которые были разделены на 3 группы: А — с неосложненным течением послеродового эндометрита, n = 55; В — с осложненными формами послеродового эндометрита, n = 48: В1 — с локальными осложнениями (несостоятельность шва после операции кесарева сечения, параметрит), n = 29, В2 — с пельвиоперитом, n = 19; С — с септическими осложнениями после критических акушерских состояний, n = 20. Проводилась оценка патогенной микрофлоры полости матки, брюшной полости, определялась степень обсемененности возбудителем и чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам. Выделенные микроорганизмы идентифицировали с использованием бактериологического анализатора MicroTax (Австрия), Vitek2 Compact (Франция) и с использованием рутинных методов, для определения чувствительности микроорганизмов к антибактериальным препаратам использовался диско-диффузионный метод. Проведение расчетов проводилось при помощи пакета лицензионных программ Microsoft Office Excel 2013, Statistica 10 (StatSoftInc., США). Сравнение непараметрических качественных данных проводилось при помощи критерия хи-квадрат Пирсона с определением p-значения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди патогенной микрофлоры превалировали S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, E. coli, E. faecium. В 2018–2022 гг. произошло статистически значимое уменьшение высеваемости S. epidermidis (р = 0,016), E. faecalis (р &lt; 0,001), E. faecium (р = 0,05). Наибольшую резистентность S. epidermidis проявлял к цефалоспоринам (30,16%); E. faecalis — к фторхинолонам (33,33%); E. coli — к цефалоспоринам (65,91%) и ингибитор-защищенным пенициллинам (40,91%); E. faecium — к аминопенициллинам (64,10%) и фторхинолонам (50,0%); А. baumannii — к фторхинолонам, цефалоспоринам, карбапенемам (100%) и аминогликозидам (84,2%). При оценке степени контаминации в 60,53% выявлялся высокий титр высеваемых микроорганизмов. В сравнении с неосложненным эндометритом при пельвиоперитоните статистически достоверно чаще высевались S. еpidermidis (р &lt; 0,001), E. faecium (р = 0,01), A. baumannii (р = 0,02); при гнойно-септических осложнениях вследствие критических акушерских состояний — S. еpidermidis (р &lt; 0,001), E. coli (р = 0,04), E. faecium (р = 0,005), A. baumannii (р &lt; 0,001), K. рneumoniae (р = 0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Антибиотикорезистентность патогенных микроорганизмов требует разработки новых технологий органно-системной поддержки и применение методов, обладающих способностью сорбировать микроорганизмы и их токсины в очаге воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Suppurative septic postpartum complications occupy a leading position in the structure of causes of maternal mortality. Information about the characteristics of pathogenic microflora in various forms of complications and analysis of its resistance to antibacterial drugs determine the choice of rational therapy for this pathology.</p><p>Objectives — to characterize the isolated pathogenic microflora in obstetric patients with suppurative septic postpartum complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2 of the Omsk State Medical University and the Department of Gynecology of the Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital. The study included 123 cesarean section patients treated from January 2013 to December 2022 who were divided into three groups: Group A — uncomplicated course of postpartum endometritis, n = 55; Group B — complicated forms of postpartum endometritis, n = 48: B1 — local complications (suture failure following cesarean section; parametritis) n = 29; B2 — pelvic peritonitis, n = 19; Group C — septic complications following critical obstetric conditions, n = 20. The pathogenic microflora of uterine and abdominal cavities was examined; the extent of contamination with a pathogen and sensitivity to antibacterial drugs were determined. The isolated microorganisms were identified using a MicroTax bacteriological analyzer (Austria), Vitek2 Compact (France) and routine methods; a disk diffusion method was employed to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs. Calculations were performed using licensed Microsoft Office Excel 2013 and Statistica 10 programs (StatSoft Inc., USA). Nonparametric nominal data were compared using Pearson’s chi-squared test with p-value determination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The pathogenic microflora was dominated by S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, E. coli, and E. faecium. In 2018–2022, a statistically significant decrease was observed in the isolation rate of S. epidermidis (p = 0.016), E. faecalis (p &lt; 0.001), and E. faecium (p = 0.05). The highest resistance was exhibited by bacteria to the following antibiotics: S. epidermidis — cephalosporins (30.16%); E. faecalis — fluoroquinolones (33.33%); E. coli — cephalosporins (65.91%) and β-lactamase-resistant penicillins (40.91%); E. faecium — aminopenicillins (64.10%) and fluoroquinolones (50.0%); А. baumannii — fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, carbapenems (100%), and aminoglycosides (84.2%). A contamination assessment revealed a high titer of isolated microorganisms in 60.53% of cases. We found a statistically significantly higher isolation rate of S. еpidermidis (p &lt; 0.001), E. faecium (p = 0.01), and A. baumannii (p = 0.02) in the setting of pelvic peritonitis as compared to uncomplicated endometritis. In the case of suppurative septic complications due to critical obstetric conditions, the isolation rate was higher for S. еpidermidis (p &lt;0.001), E. coli (p = 0.04), E. faecium (p = 0.005), A. baumannii (р&lt;0.001), and K. рneumoniae (p = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The antibiotic resistance of pathogenic microorganisms calls for the development of new organ system support technologies and the use of methods capable of sorbing microorganisms and their toxins in the area of inflammation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенная микрофлора</kwd><kwd>гнойно-септические осложнения</kwd><kwd>послеродовый период</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>послеродовый эндометрит</kwd><kwd>пельвиоперитонит</kwd><kwd>критические акушерские состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenic microflora</kwd><kwd>suppurative septic complications</kwd><kwd>postpartum period</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>postpartum endometritis</kwd><kwd>pelvic peritonitis</kwd><kwd>critical obstetric conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы заявляют об отсутствии спонсорской поддержки при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no funding support was obtained for the research. 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