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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2023-30-4-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности комплексного лечения больных с генерализованным пародонтитом на основании индексной оценки состояния пародонта: экспериментальное рандомизированное неконтролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy Evaluation of Combination Therapy in Patients with Generalized Periodontitis According to the Index Estimation of Periodontal Status: Experimental Randomized Single-Arm Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7883-7086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романенко Алина Рашитовна — ассистент кафедры стоматологии</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Romanenko — Teaching Assistant, Dentistry Department</p><p>Mira str., 310, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89184373436@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-5792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирак</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirak</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирак Сергей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии </p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Sirak — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Dentistry Department</p><p>Mira str., 310, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergejsirak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8330-9364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаманова Зухра Казимовна — аспирант кафедры стоматологии общей практики </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zuhra K. Shamanova — postgraduate student, Department for General Practice Dentistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веревкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkina</surname><given-names>Yu.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веревкина Юлия Владимировна — аспирант кафедры стоматологии общей практики </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Verevkina — postgraduate student, Department for General Practice Dentistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быкова Наталья Ильинична — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры детской стоматологии, ортодонтии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya I. Bykova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department for Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5738-5501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленев Вадим Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры стоматологии </p><p>ул. Мира, д. 310, г. Ставрополь, 355017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Lenev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Dentistry Department</p><p>Mira str., 310, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-1409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнов Арменак Валерьевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии общей практики </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armenak V. Arutyunov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department for General Practice Dentistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романенко А.Р., Сирак С.В., Шаманова З.К., Веревкина Ю.В., Быкова Н.И., Ленев В.Н., Арутюнов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романенко А.Р., Сирак С.В., Шаманова З.К., Веревкина Ю.В., Быкова Н.И., Ленев В.Н., Арутюнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanenko A.R., Sirak S.V., Shamanova Z.K., Verevkina Y.V., Bykova N.I., Lenev V.N., Arutyunov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3105">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лечение и профилактика воспалительных заболеваний пародонта представляет собой весьма значимую общемедицинскую и социальную проблему, которая остается актуальной, поскольку определяется значительной распространенностью пародонтита среди населения, сопровождается потерей зубов и отрицательным влиянием пародонтальных очагов инфекции на организм в целом. Хронический генерализованный пародонтит тяжело поддается лечению, возможно лишь достижение периодов ремиссии. Поэтому разработка дальнейших путей совершенствования методов лечения воспалительно-дистрофических поражений тканей пародонтального комплекса при хроническом генерализованном пародонтите имеет большое теоретическое и практическое значение.</p><p>Цель исследования — индексная оценка эффективности лечения больных с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом средней степени тяжести.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено экспериментальное рандомизированное неконтролируемое исследование 204 пациентов с диагнозом «хронический генерализованный пародонтит средней степени тяжести». Осмотр пациентов и анализ данных осуществлялся на базе кафедры стоматологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации и на базе кафедры стоматологии общей практики федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации в 2021–2022 гг. В исследование включали пациентов в возрасте от 35 до 65 лет с диагнозом «хронический генерализованный пародонтит средней степени тяжести». До исследования не были допущены пациенты с соматическими заболеваниями в стадии декомпенсации. Пациентов случайным образом (метод «конвертов») распределяли в 3 группы. 1-й группе была показана терапия традиционными методами. 2-й группе — терапия традиционными методами и назначение витамина D (Аквадетрим® в дозе 5000 МЕ 1 раз в сутки под контролем уровня витамина D в крови). 3-й группе — терапия традиционными методами и назначение разработанного фармакотерапевтического комплекса, который включал витамин D (Аквадетрим® в дозе 5000 МЕ, 1 раз в сутки), витамин А (ретинола ацетат раствор в масле 3,44 % в дозе 50 000 ME через 15 минут после еды утром) и этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат (Мексидол® в дозе 125 мг 2 раза в стуки). У каждого пациента анализировалась эффективность лечения в смежных сегментах полости рта (дизайн с разделенным ртом): определяли глубину клинического кармана, потерю прикрепления десны и кровотечение при зондировании. Также использовали рентгенологический индекс для оценки состояния костной структуры и упрощенный индекс гигиены полости рта. Представленные индексы определяли до лечения и через 1 и 12 месяцев после его окончания. Статистический анализ результатов исследования проводили с помощью программ вариационной статистики Excel Microsoft Office 2016 (Microsoft, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализируя полученные данные, следует отметить, что непосредственные клинические результаты (через 1 месяц) комплексной терапии у пациентов всех трех групп оказались примерно идентичными. Однако степень эффективности лечебных мероприятий в долгосрочном периоде (12 месяцев) оказалась различной, о чем свидетельствовала динамика индексных показателей. Только у больных 3-й группы полное осуществление фармакотерапевтических мероприятий в рамках комплексного лечения пародонтита обеспечивало стабильный лечебный эффект на протяжении всего срока наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные спустя 12 месяцев после лечения данные свидетельствуют о том, что дополнительное назначение разработанного фармакотерапевтического комплекса способствовало быстрому купированию воспалительного процесса в тканях пародонта, обеспечивало стойкий результат лечения и длительную ремиссию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Treatment and prevention of inflammatory periodontal diseases represent a serious general medical and social problem, which remains relevant due to the significant prevalence of periodontitis among the population, as well as the associated loss of teeth and the negative impact of periodontal foci of infection on the body as a whole. Chronic generalized periodontitis is difficult to treat: it is only possible to achieve periods of remission. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical importance to develop further ways to improve methods for treating inflammatory-dystrophic damage of periodontal tissues in chronic generalized periodontitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To perform an index estimation of treatment efficacy in patients with moderately severe chronic generalized periodontitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An experimental randomized single-arm study was conducted examining 204 patients diagnosed with moderately severe chronic generalized periodontitis. Patient examination and data analysis were carried out at the Dentistry Department of the Stavropol State Medical University and the Department for General Practice Dentistry of the Kuban State Medical University in 2021–2022. The study included patients aged 35 to 65 years diagnosed with moderately severe chronic generalized periodontitis. Patients with somatic diseases in the decompensation stage were not eligible for the study. The patients were randomly divided into three groups (closed-envelope method). Group 1 was treated using conventional methods. As well as conventional therapy, Group 2 was prescribed vitamin D (Aquadetrim® at a dose of 5000 IU once per day while monitoring vitamin D blood level). The third group of patients was prescribed conventional therapy along with the developed pharmacotherapy, which included vitamin D (Aquadetrim® at a dose of 5000 IU once per day), vitamin A (3.44% oil solution of retinol acetate at a dose of 50 000 IU, 15 min after a morning meal), and 2-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyridine (Mexidol® at a dose of 125 mg twice a day). In each patient, the treatment efficacy was analyzed in adjacent oral cavity segments (split-mouth design) according to clinical pocket depth, attachment loss, and bleeding on probing. Also, the authors used the X-ray index to assess the condition of osseous structures and the simplified oral hygiene index. The specified indices were estimated prior to treatment and at one and 12 months following treatment. The statistical analysis of study results was performed using Excel Microsoft Office 2016 (Microsoft, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The obtained data indicate that the immediate clinical outcomes (after one month) of combination therapy in patients from all three groups were approximately the same. However, the efficacy of treatment measures in the long-term period (12 months) was different, as evidenced by the dynamics of index values. Only in Group 3 patients, the full implementation of pharmacotherapeutic measures as part of the combination therapy of periodontitis ensured a stable therapeutic effect throughout the entire period of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained 12 months following treatment indicate that the additional prescription of the developed pharmacotherapy contributed to prompt inflammation relief in periodontal tissues, providing a stable treatment outcome and long-term remission.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический генерализованный пародонтит</kwd><kwd>пародонтальные индексы</kwd><kwd>комплексное лечение</kwd><kwd>рецедив</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапевтический комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic generalized periodontitis</kwd><kwd>periodontal indices</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz-Martín I, Cha JK, Yoon SW, Sanz-Sánchez I, Jung UW. Longterm assessment of periodontal disease progression after surgical or non-surgical treatment: a systematic review. 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