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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-1-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологическая активность агониста mGLUR4 на модели первичной открытоугольной глаукомы: доклиническое экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacologic activity of mGLUR4 agonist in a model of primary open-angle glaucoma: A preclinical experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Победа</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobeda</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Победа Анна Сергеевна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии.</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Pobeda - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Assoc. Prof., Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod National Research University.</p><p>Pobeda str., 85, Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pobeda@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Победа А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Победа А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pobeda A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3341">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3341</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В мире насчитывается более 67 млн человек, страдающих глаукомой. В России это число превышает 1,08 млн человек. Число впервые выявляемых пациентов увеличивается на 3–4 % в год. Ввиду высокого роста числа больных глаукомой особое внимание на сегодня уделяется поиску нейропротекторов, которые могут уменьшить потерю ганглионарных клеток сетчатки, что способно остановить и предотвратить прогрессирование заболевания. Цель исследования — определение фармакологической активности агониста mGLUR4, субстанции ZC64-0001, на модели первичной открытоугольной глаукомы. Методы. Проведенное доклиническое экспериментальное исследование реализовано на 60 половозрелых самцах крыс линии Wistar массой 180–220 г. Период наблюдения за животными составил 73 дня. Животные были разделены на 6 групп по 10 особей в каждой группе: I группа — интактные животные (без каких-либо манипуляций); II группа — животные отрицательного контроля, которым в переднюю камеру глаза вводили воду для инъекций (n = 10); животным с III по VI группу моделировали первичную открытоугольную глаукому путем введения с 1-го по 62-й день исследования один раз в семь дней в переднюю камеру глаза 1 % раствор гиалуроновой кислоты. Животные IV группы в качестве терапии получали внутрижелудочно Н-[(4-хлорфенил)метил]-1,6-дигидро-4-метокси-1-(2-метилфенил)-6-оксо-3-пиридазинкарбоксамид под лабораторным шифром ZC64-0001 в дозе 10 мг/кг (n = 10); V группа в качестве терапии получала внутримышечно препарат сравнения Мексидол в дозе 25,7 мг/кг (n = 10); VI группа — животные, которым проводили инстилляцию препарата Тимолол в дозе 0,009 мл/кг (n = 10). Исследуемые соединения вводили с 63-го дня исследования 1 раз в день на протяжении 10 дней ежедневно. Итоговыми показателями исследования являлись оценка уровня микроциркуляции в сетчатке, амплитуды волны-a и волны-b электроретинограммы и число ядер ганглионарного слоя сетчатки на фоне коррекции патологии. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с помощью программного обеспечения Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft, США). Различия были определены при уровне значимости p ˂ 0,05. Результаты. Введение соединения ZC64-0001 повышало уровень микроциркуляции относительно группы с моделью на 11,5 %, при этом показатель в группе статистически значимо отличался как от группы с моделью, так и от интактной ( p &lt; 0,05). В группе животных, получавших ZC64-0001, амплитуда волны-а возрастала относительно группы первичной открытоугольной глаукомы на 17,7 %, при этом данный показатель имел статистически значимое отличие от группы интактных животных и отрицательного контроля ( p &lt; 0,05). Амплитуда волны-b увеличивалась на 34,4 % относительно группы с моделью и статистически значимо отличалась от интактной группы, группы отрицательного контроля, группы с моделью патологии и от групп с препаратами сравнения ( p &lt; 0,05). Введение соединения ZC64-0001 приводило к увеличению числа ядер ганглионарных клеток сетчатки относительно группы с моделью патологии на 41,0 %, что имеет статистически значимое отличие от всех исследуемых групп ( p &lt; 0,05). Заключение. На основании улучшения уровня микроциркуляции сетчатки, увеличения амплитуды волн по результатам электрофизиологического исследования и увеличения количества ядер ганглионарных клеток по результатам морфометрического анализа в сетчатке животных на фоне коррекции соединением ZC64-0001 сделано заключение о его высоких нейропротективных свойства на модели первичной открытоугольной глаукомы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Worldwide, more than 67 million people suffer from glaucoma. In Russia, this number exceeds 1.08 million people. Annually, the number of primary cases increases by 3–4%. The increasing prevalence of glaucoma intensifies the search for neuroprotectants that can reduce the loss of retinal ganglion cells, thereby impeding the progression of the disease. Objective. To study of the pharmacological activity of mGLUR4 agonist, ZC64-0001 substance, on a model of primary open-angle glaucoma. Methods. The conducted preclinical study involved 60 sexually mature male Wistar rats, weighing 180–220 g. The observation period was 73 days. The animals were divided into 6 groups with 10 animals in each. Group 1 included intact animals (without any manipulations); Group 2 included negative control animals with the water injected in the anterior chamber of the eye; in Group 3–6, primary open-angle glaucoma was modelled by injecting 1% hyaluronic acid solution into the anterior chamber of the eye once every 7 days from day 1 to day 62 of the study. Animals in Group 4 were treated intragastrically with H-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-1,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-1-(2-methylphenyl)-6-oxo-3-pyridazinecarboxamide under the laboratory code of ZC64-0001 at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Animals in Group 5 received Mexidol as a comparison drug intramuscularly at a dose of 25.7 mg/kg. Animals in Group 6 were treated with a Timolol instillation at a dose of 0.009 ml/kg. The studied compounds were administered from day 63 of the study once a day for 10 days. The evaluated indicators included the level of microcirculation in the retina, the amplitude of a-wave and b-wave of the electroretinogram, and the number of retinal ganglionic layer nuclei in the setting of the conducted treatment. Statistical processing of the data was performed using the Statistica 10.0 software (StatSoft, USA). Differences were determined at the significance level of p ˂ 0.05. Results. ZC64-0001 increased the level of microcirculation relative to the group with modelled glaucoma by 11.5%, with this indicator being statistically significantly different from that both in the group with modelled glaucoma and the intact group ( р &lt; 0.05). In the group of animals receiving ZC64-0001, the amplitude of a-wave increased relative to the primary glaucoma group by 17.7%, with this index being statistically different from the groups of intact animals and negative control (р &lt; 0.05). The b-wave amplitude increased by 34.4% relative to the group with modelled glaucoma, being statistically different from the intact group, negative control group, pathology modelled group, and comparison drug groups ( р &lt; 0.05). Administration of ZC64-0001 increased the number of retinal ganglion cell nuclei relative to the group with modelled glaucoma by 41.0%, which had a statistically significant difference from all the studied groups ( р &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. The ZC64-0001 compound demonstrated high neuroprotective properties in a model of primary open-angle glaucoma, leading to an improvement in retinal microcirculation, an increase in the wave amplitude according to the conducted electrophysiological study, and an increase in the number of ganglion cell nuclei.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейродегенерация</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>электроретинография</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurodegeneration</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>electroretinography</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает глубокую признательность за помощь в проведении морфологических исследований Должикову Александру Анатольевичу, доктору медицинских наук, профессору, профессору кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» (ул. Победы, д. 85, г. Белгород, 308015, Россия) и Нестеровой Наталье Игоревне, врачу судебно-медицинскому эксперту 2-й категории областного государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Белгородское бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы» (ул. Волчанская, д. 159, г. Белгород, 308017, Россия).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses her sincere gratitude for assistance in conducting morphological studies to Alexander A. Dolzhikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Human Anatomy and Histology of Belgorod National Research University and Natalia I. Nesterova, Doctor of Forensic Medicine, 2nd category, Belgorod Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мовсисян А.Б., Куроедов А.В., Архаров М.А., Прохоренко В.В., Чепурнов И.А . 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