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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-1-27-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности использования карбокситерапии при заболеваниях пародонта: доклиническое экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of carboxytherapy in the treatment of periodontal diseases: A preclinical experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4144-7090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колсанов Александр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии с курсом медицинских информационных технологий.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kolsanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy with a Course of Medical Information Technologies, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-7976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунин Дмитрий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии института последипломного образования.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Trunin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Dentistry Department, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-6654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайкин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaikin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайкин Максим Борисович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры стоматологии детского возраста и ортодонтии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim B. Khaikin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимарева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limareva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лимарева Лариса Владимировна — доктор биологических наук, доцент, директор Института экспериментальной медицины и биотехнологии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Limareva — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2232-8870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постников Михаил Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапевтической стоматологии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Postnikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-7392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеров Александр Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой ортопедической стоматологии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Nesterov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0932-3645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистякова Мария Станиславовна — кандидат медицинских наук врач — стоматолог-ортопед отделения стоматологии.</p><p>ул. Агибалова, д. 12, Самара, 443041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Chistyakova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Dentist-Orthopedist, Dentistry Department, Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine.</p><p>Agibalova str., 12, Samara, 443041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-2041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиров</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagirov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагиров Марсель Рамильевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры ортопедической стоматологии.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marsel R. Sagirov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Assistant, Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya str., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.r.sagirov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница “РЖД-Медицина” города Самара»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колсанов А.В., Трунин Д.А., Хайкин М.Б., Лимарева Л.В., Постников М.А., Нестеров А.М., Чистякова М.С., Сагиров М.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колсанов А.В., Трунин Д.А., Хайкин М.Б., Лимарева Л.В., Постников М.А., Нестеров А.М., Чистякова М.С., Сагиров М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolsanov A.V., Trunin D.A., Khaikin M.B., Limareva L.V., Postnikov M.A., Nesterov A.M., Chistyakova M.S., Sagirov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3344">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3344</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Пародонтит — прогрессирующее поражение тканей пародонта и одна из важнейших причин потери зубов. Современные исследования показывают, что пародонтитом страдает от 11 до 50 % взрослого населения планеты. Поэтому сохраняет актуальность проблема разработки новых методов лечения и профилактики данной болезни. Известно, что одним из факторов возникновения заболевания пародонта являются нарушения в нем метаболических процессов. Так, выраженное изменение гемодинамики и микроциркуляции приводит к нарушению трофики тканей периодонта, что, в свою очередь, становится причиной развития в этих тканях выраженной гипоксии. Таким образом, предупреждение и устранение гипоксии является одним из важнейших этапов патогенетического лечения. Цель исследования — оценить эффективность применения инъекционной карбокситерапии для лечения заболеваний пародонта в эксперименте на модели периодонтита у крыс in vivo. Методы. Доклническое экспериментальное исследование по обоснованию возможности применения инъекционной карбокситерапии для лечения пародонтита проведено на тридцати половозрелых крысах линии Wistar, разделенных случайным образом на четыре группы: I–III группы — экспериментальные (n = 27) — группа контроль-норма (n = 3). Во всех экспериментальных группах создавали модель пародонтита: I группа (n = 9) — лечение не проводилось; II группа (n = 9) — проводилась карбокситерапия со скоростью потока углекислого газа 5 мл/мин; III группа (n = 9) — проводилась карбокситерапия со скоростью потока 10 мл/мин. Инъекции углекислого газа экспериментальным животным проводили однократно, двукратно или трехкратно через 7 дней после оперативного вмешательства с интервалом в неделю. Основной исход исследования — по гистологической картине оценить эффективность применения инъекционной карбокситерапии для лечения заболеваний пародонта в эксперименте на модели периодонтита у крыс in vivo. Критериями нормы считали пластинчатое строение компактной альвеолярной кости, наличие периодонтальной связки между альвеолярной костью и зубом, представленной ориентированными коллагеновыми волокнами с упорядоченно расположенными фибробластами между ними (итоговые признаки). Промежуточным исходом считали запуск процессов неоваскуляризации и неоколлагеногенеза. Критерием активации процессов неоваскуляризации и неоколлагеногенеза считали увеличение количества молодых коллагеновых волокон и фибробластоподобных клеток отростчатой формы с высокой экспрессией проколлагена в матриксе соединительной ткани (промежуточные признаки). Интегральные показатели по промежуточным и итоговым признакам приводили к нормированным показателям как доли от максимально возможной суммы баллов в группе. Рассматривали динамику нормированного показателя по промежуточным и итоговым признакам. Обработку полученных результатов проводили с использованием программы IBM SPSS Statistics версии 26 (IBM Inc., США). Результаты. Гистологическое исследование нижней челюсти крыс из I группы продемонстрировало, что разрушение периодонтальной связки в отсутствие лечения приводит к расширению периодонтальной щели, сопровождающемуся воспалительными процессами и истончением коллагеновых волокон за счет нарастания отека, появлению лакун резорбции и далее к резорбции альвеолярной кости. Тогда как в группах II и III наблюдалось постепенное снижение воспалительной реакции, формирование молодых коллагеновых волокон и, как следствие, восстановление периодонтального пространства. При этом гистологическая картина соответствовала норме при трехкратном лечении со скоростью потока 5 мл/мин и уже при двукратном лечении со скоростью потока 10 мл/мин. Заключение. В результате проведенного исследования можно сделать вывод, что применение инъекционной карбокситерапии при повреждении периодонтальной связки не только восстанавливает ее микроархитектонику, но и препятствует дальнейшему процессу резорбции альвеолярной кости, за счет чего может оказывать положительный эффект при лечении пародонтитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Periodontitis is a progressive lesion of periodontal tissues and one of the most important causes of tooth loss. According to recent publications, periodontitis affects from 11% to 50% of the world’s adult population. Therefore, the problem of developing effective methods for treating and preventing this disease remains relevant. Metabolic disorders in the periodontium are known to contribute to the development of periodontitis. A pronounced change in hemodynamics and microcirculation leads to trophic disturbance of periodontal tissues, thus triggering the development of pronounced hypoxia in these tissues. Thus, prevention and elimination of hypoxia is one of the most important stages of pathogenetic treatment. Objective. To experimentally evaluate the efficacy of injectable carboxytherapy in the treatment of periodontal diseases using an in vivo model of periodontitis in rats. Methods. A preclinical experimental study was conducted on 30 sexually mature Wistar rats. The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups, including I–III experimental groups (n = 27) and a control group (n = 3). In all experimental groups, periodontitis was modelled. In group I (n = 9), no treatment was performed. In group II (n = 9), carboxytherapy with a carbon dioxide flow rate of 5 ml/min was conducted. In group III (n = 9), carboxytherapy with a flow rate of 10 ml/ min was conducted. The experimental animals were injected with carbon dioxide once, twice, or three times 7 days after surgical intervention at weekly intervals. The efficacy of injected carboxytherapy in rat periodontium with respect to the control was evaluated by histologic analysis. The norm criteria were the lamellar structure of compact alveolar bone, the presence of periodontal ligament between the alveolar bone and the tooth, represented by oriented collagen fibers with orderly arranged fibroblasts between them (final signs). The intermediate outcome was considered based on the launch of neovascularization and neocollagenogenesis processes. The criterion of neovascularization and neocollagenogenesis activation was considered to be an increase in the number of young collagen fibers, an increase in fibroblast-like cells of outgrowth form with a high expression of procollagen in the connective tissue matrix (intermediate signs). Integral indices on intermediate signs and on final signs were brought to normalized indices as a fraction of the maximum possible sum of points in the group. The dynamics of the normalized indicator for intermediate and final signs was considered. The results were processed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 (IBM Inc., USA). Results. The histological study of the mandible of rats from group I demonstrated that the destruction of the periodontal ligament in the absence of treatment leads to the widening of the periodontal gap, accompanied by inflammatory processes and thinning of collagen fibers due to the growth of edema, the appearance of resorption lacunae and, further, to the resorption of alveolar bone. At the same time, groups II and III showed a gradual decrease in the inflammatory reaction, formation of young collagen fibers, and, as a consequence, restoration of the periodontal space. In these groups, the histologic pattern corresponded to the norm in the case of three times carboxytherapy injection with a flow rate of 5 ml/min and already in the case of two times injection with a flow rate of 10 ml/min. Conclusion. The use of injectable carboxytherapy to treat periodontal ligament lesions not only restores its microarchitectonics, but also prevents further resorption of alveolar bone. This may have a positive effect in the treatment of periodontal disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбокситерапия</kwd><kwd>модель пародонтита</kwd><kwd>альвеолярная кость</kwd><kwd>периодонтальная связка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carboxytherapy</kwd><kwd>periodontitis model</kwd><kwd>alveolar bone</kwd><kwd>periodontal ligament</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kinane DF, Stathopoulou PG, Papapanou PN. 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