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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-2-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка антигипоксических эффектов лечебных дыхательных смесей с высоким содержанием аргона на примере острой кровопотери лабораторных животных: доклиническое экспериментальное рандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of antihypoxic effects of therapeutic breathing mixtures with high argon content on the example of acute blood loss in laboratory animals: a preclinical randomized experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-9991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочубейник</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochubeinik</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочубейник Николай Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Kochubeinik - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Nakhichevansky pereulok, 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-9854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Андрей Олегович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный руководитель</p><p>ул. Большая Пороховская, д. 61 лит. Б, помещ. 30, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195248</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey O. Ivanov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Leading Researcher, Research Institute of Geroprotective Technologies</p><p>Bolshaya Porokhovskaya str., 61/B, room. 30, Saint Petersburg, 195248</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanoff65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-8031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Василий Александрович - кандидат технических наук, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Большая Пороховская, д. 61 лит. Б, помещ. 30, г. Санкт-Петербург, 195248</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Petrov - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), CEO, Research Institute of Geroprotective Technologies</p><p>Bolshaya Porokhovskaya str., 61/B, room. 30, Saint Petersburg, 195248</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-8798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грошилин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groshilin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грошилин Виталий Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней № 2</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly S. Groshilin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Department of Surgical Diseases No. 2</p><p>Nakhichevansky pereulok, 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танова Анастасия Андреевна - аспирант кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Tanova - Research Assistant, Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Nakhichevansky pereulok, 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7845-0294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостев</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostev</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостев Вячеслав Русланович - студент</p><p>пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav R. Gostev - Student</p><p>Nakhichevansky pereulok, 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Научно-исследовательский институт геропротекторных технологий»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Geroprotective Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочубейник Н.В., Иванов А.О., Петров В.А., Грошилин В.С., Танова А.А., Гостев В.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочубейник Н.В., Иванов А.О., Петров В.А., Грошилин В.С., Танова А.А., Гостев В.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochubeinik N.V., Ivanov A.O., Petrov V.A., Groshilin V.S., Tanova A.A., Gostev V.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3363">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3363</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Основной гипотезой проведенного исследования явилось положение о том, что лечебную эффективность мероприятий по купированию неотложных гипоксических (ишемических) состояний можно существенно повысить путем использования для дыхания пациента искусственной газовой смеси с нормальным или повышенным содержанием кислорода и высоким содержанием аргона, обладающего, несмотря на свою химическую инертность, биологической активностью.Цель исследования - экспериментальная оценка антигипоксических эффектов аргона на примере острой массивной кровопотери у подопытных животных.Методы. Субъект исследования — 72 самца-альбиноса серых крыс массой тела на момент начала исследования 220–250 г. Эксперименты проведены на базах федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б. П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт» и федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А. А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Перед началом эксперимента животные помещались на 2‑недельный карантин в вивариях исполняющих организаций. Острую массивную кровопотерю у крыс формировали взятием крови (в среднем 12 ± 1 % от массы тела) шприцевым методом путем транскутанной пункции сердца. Крысы рандомизированно распределялись на 3 равные по численности группы (по 24 особи) в зависимости от газовой среды, в которую помещалось животное после искусственной кровопотери. Состав примененных газовых сред в группах сравнения: среда № 1 — кислород 21 % об.; аргон 30 % об.; азот — остальное; среда № 2 — кислород 21 % об.; аргон — остальное; среда № 3 (контроль) — воздух. На этапе постоперационного наблюдения (посткондиционирования) в течение 8 часов оценивали и фиксировали: показатели выживаемости/летальности; показатели восстановления (время выхода из наркоза, время восстановления активности); клинические симптомы возможной интоксикации газовой смесью в ходе ингаляционного воздействия. Далее в течение 4 суток проводились наблюдения за выжившими животными, где оценивались состояние их здоровья, поведенческая активность. После окончания периода наблюдения животных эвтанизировали.Результаты. После искусственной кровопотери все погибшие животные погибли в течение 1,5–8 часов после операции. В группе 1 (посткондиционирование в среде № 1) летальность лабораторных животных составила 4 особи из 24 (16 %); в группе 2 (посткондиционирование в среде № 2) — 2 особи из 24 (8 %). В контрольной группе летальность была существенно большей — 10 животных из 24 (42 %). Среди выживших животных при наблюдении в течение 4 суток после окончания воздействия летальность и заболеваемость не наблюдались. Анализ исходов между экспериментальными группами и контролем выявил, что уровень значимости различий в показателе летальности между группой 1 и контролем (по двустороннему критерию Фишера) составлял р = 0,06; между группой 2 и контролем — р = 0,017. При увеличении статистической «мощности» экспериментальной группы (путем объединения 1‑й и 2‑й выборок) уровень значимости различий исходов в этой группе по сравнению с контролем составил р &lt; 0,001.Заключение. Проведенные исследования подтвердили гипотезу о выраженном антигипоксическом эффекте аргона, который существенно повысил выживаемость подопытных животных после искусственной массивной кровопотери.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. According to the hypothesis of the study, the therapeutic efficacy of measures to treat hypoxic (ischemic) emergencies can be significantly increased by using an artificial gas mixture with normal or increased oxygen content and a high content of argon, being bioactive despite its chemical inertness.Objective. To experimentally evaluate the antihypoxic effects of argon on the example of acute massive blood loss in experimental animals.Methods. The study was carried out on 72 albino male gray rats with a baseline body weight of 220–250 g. The experiments were performed at the premises of the Konstantinov St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of the Kurchatov Institute and the Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza (Russia). Prior to the experiment, the animals were quarantined for 2 weeks in the vivariums of the performing organizations. Acute massive blood loss in rats was formed by taking blood (12 ± 1% of body weight on average) using syringe method by transcutaneous cardiac puncture. Rats were randomized into 3 groups (24 individuals each) depending on the gaseous medium where the animal was placed after artificial blood loss. Composition of the applied gaseous medium in the comparison groups: medium No. 1 — oxygen 21% vol.; argon — 30% vol.; nitrogen — the rest; medium No. 2 — oxygen 21% vol.; argon — the rest; medium No. 3 (control) — air. The postoperative follow-up (post-conditioning) for 8 hours involved assessing and recording the following indicators: survival/lethality rates; recovery rates (anesthesia recovery, somatic mobilization); clinical symptoms of possible intoxication with the gas mixture during inhalation exposure. The surviving animals were then monitored for 4 days to evaluate their health and behavioral performance. Upon completing the observation period, the animals were euthanized.Results. After artificially-induced blood loss, all the non-survivors died within 1.5–8 hours after the operation. In group 1 (post-conditioning in medium No. 1), the lethality of laboratory animals amounted to 4 individuals out of 24 (16%); in group 2 (post-conditioning in medium No. 2) — 2 individuals out of 24 (8%). In the control group, the lethality rate was significantly higher — 10 animals out of 24 (42%). The surviving animals demonstrated no lethality or morbidity within 4 days after the exposure. Analysis of outcomes between experimental groups and controls revealed that the significance of differences in the lethality index between group 1 and control (by Fisher’s two-sided criterion) comprised p = 0.06; between group 2 and control — p = 0.017. When the statistical “power” of the experimental group was increased (by combining samples 1 and 2), the significance of differences in outcomes in this group compared to the control accounted for p &lt; 0.001.Conclusion. The conducted studies confirmed the hypothesis about the pronounced antihypoxic effect of argon, which significantly increased the survival rate of experimental animals after massive artificially-induced blood loss.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>искусственные лечебные газовые смеси</kwd><kwd>аргон</kwd><kwd>антигипоксический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute blood loss</kwd><kwd>artificial therapeutic gas mixtures</kwd><kwd>argon</kwd><kwd>antihypoxic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резолюция круглого стола на тему «Вклад болезней системы кровообращения в структуру общей смертности: вопросы и проблемы» 11 мая 2016 г., Москва. 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