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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-4-78-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия гена стресс-индуцированного фосфопротеина 1 (STIP1) при аденомиозе: обсервационное исследование «случай — контроль»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 (STIP1) gene expression in adenomyosis: An observational case-control study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5921-3217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалина Мария Александровна* — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии </p><p>лн. Менделеевская, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Shalina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Gynecology and Endocrinology Unit</p><p>Mendeleevskaya liniya str., 3, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amarus@Inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-5071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышева Ольга Викторовна — старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномики </p><p>лн. Менделеевская, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Malysheva — Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Genomics</p><p>Mendeleevskaya liniya str., 3, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omal99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмолинская Мария Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор Российской Академии наук, руководитель отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии, руководитель центра «Диагностики и лечения эндометриоза»</p><p>лн. Менделеевская, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Yarmolinskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Gynecology and Endocrinology Unit, Head of the Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis</p><p>Mendeleevskaya liniya str., 3, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беганова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beganova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беганова Александра Камильевна — младший научный сотрудник отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии </p><p>лн. Менделеевская, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra K. Beganova — Junior Researcher, Gynecology and Endocrinology Unit</p><p>Mendeleevskaya liniya str., 3, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.beganova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3019-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалина</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalina</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалина Яна Александровна — лаборант лаборатории молекулярной генетики и генной терапии </p><p>лн. Менделеевская, д. 3, г. Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Shalina — Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Gene Therapy</p><p>Mendeleevskaya liniya str., 3, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana2001@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалина М.А., Малышева О.В., Ярмолинская М.И., Беганова А.К., Шалина Я.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалина М.А., Малышева О.В., Ярмолинская М.И., Беганова А.К., Шалина Я.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalina M.A., Malysheva O.V., Yarmolinskaya M.I., Beganova A.K., Shalina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3445">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3445</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на высокую распространенность и существенное влияние эндометриоза на качество жизни и репродуктивное здоровье женщин, до сих пор этиология и существенные моменты патогенеза этого заболевания остаются неопределенными. Современные исследования все больше внимания уделяют иммунным, гормональным и генетическим факторам, имеющим общую структуру и участвующим в общем метаболизме — так называемым однонуклеотидным полиморфизмам (single nucleotide polymorphism — SNP), среди которых выделяется стресс-индуцированный фосфопротеин 1 (stress induced phosphoprotein 1 — STIP1), принимающий участие в тканевом и клеточном метаболизме за счет сплайсинга транскрипции, фолдинга рибонуклеиновой кислоты (РНК). Роль данного белка, также известного как белок — организатор белков теплового шока, активно изучается при онкологических и гиперпролиферативных заболеваниях. Исследования, посвященные изучению роли гена STIP1 и его продукта в патогенезе аденомиоза, недостаточны, что и определяет актуальность данной статьи.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить экспрессию гена стресс-индуцированного фосфопротеина 1 в эутопическом эндометрии и миометрии у женщин с изолированным аденомиозом, а также при сочетании с другими доброкачественными гиперпролиферативными заболеваниями органов репродуктивной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Место проведения — клинико-диагностическое отделение федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д. О. Отта». Дизайн — обсервационное исследование «случай — контроль» пациенток с верифицированными диагнозами «Диффузный аденомиоз», «Миома матки», «Наружный генитальный эндометриоз» (основная группа, n = 55). Основная группа (n = 43) разделялась на три подгруппы: пациентки с изолированным диффузным аденомиозом (АМ, n = 16), аденомиоз в сочетании с миомой матки (АМ + ММ, n = 16), аденомиоз в сочетании с наружным генитальным эндометриозом (АМ + НГЭ, n = 11)), группа сравнения — пациентки с миомой матки (n = 12) и контрольная группа (n = 17) — женщины репродуктивного возраста без гинекологических заболеваний. Период проведения исследования — с 01.11.2022 по 30.09.2023. Целевой показатель исследования — оценка уровня относительной экспрессии мРНК (mRNA) гена STIP1 (в единицах RQ (Relative Quantity)) в матке — железы аденомиоза, окружающий миометрий и эндометрий. Дополнительным показателем являлась гистологическая оценка состояния эндометрия. Статистический анализ полученных результатов, а именно относительный уровень экспрессии мРНК проведен методом ΔΔСt с использованием программы Expression Suit V1.0.3. (https://www.thermofisher.com/ru/ru/home/technical-resources/software-downloads/expressionsuite-software.html).  Анализ данных выполнен с помощью программы GraphPad Prizm (Insight Partners, США). Различия между группами оценивали с применением однофакторного ANOVA (с последующими парными post-hoc сравнениями (тест Тьюки) значений в каждой группе. Статистически значимыми считали различия при p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Зарегистрирован высокий уровень экспрессии гена STIP1 в миометрии пациенток с изолированным аденомиозом (повышение более чем в 3 раза по отношению к группе сравнения — пациентки с миомой матки). Кроме этого, отмечена более высокая экспрессия данного гена в миометрии женщин с аденомиозом, сочетающимся с миомой матки, по сравнению с пациентками с изолированной миомой матки (p &lt; 0,01). Оценка экспрессии мРНК гена STIP1 в эутопическом эндометрии пациенток с аденомиозом и женщин группы контроля не выявила достоверных различий, однако в эндометрии у женщин с аденомиозом STIP1 оказался значимо ниже, чем в эндометрии как пациенток с миомой матки, так и женщин с аденомиозом в сочетании с наружным генитальным эндометриозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение экспрессии мРНК гена STIP1 в миометрии при аденомиозе подтверждает его роль в патогенезе данного заболевания. Дальнейшее уточнение роли экспрессии гена STIP1 и соответствующего белка позволит получить дополнительные результаты, оценить его специфичность и чувствительность в качестве диагностического маркера и определить новые подходы к лечению аденомиоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Endometriosis is distinguished by its high prevalence and significant impact on the quality of life and reproductive health of women; however, its etiology and essential pathogenesis of remain uncertain so far. Modern research is increasingly focusing on immune, hormonal and genetic factors that share a common structure and participate in common metabolism — so-called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), including stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 (STIP1), which participates in tissue and cellular metabolism through transcription splicing and folding of RNA. The role of this protein, known as heat shock protein (HSP)-organizing protein, is being actively studied in cancer and hyperproliferative diseases. The role of the STIP1 gene and its product in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis appears to be studied insufficiently, thereby determining the relevance of the present study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To evaluate the expression of stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 in eutopic endometrium and myometrium in women with isolated adenomyosis, as well as in combination with other benign hyperproliferative diseases of the reproductive system.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Clinical study site: Clinical and Diagnostic Department of Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology. Design: an observational case-control study of patients with verified diagnoses of diffuse adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, and external genital endometriosis (main group — n = 55). The study group (n = 43) was divided into three subgroups: patients with isolated diffuse adenomyosis (AM, n = 16), adenomyosis in combination with uterine fibroids (AM + UF, n = 16), adenomyosis in combination with external genital endometriosis (AM + EGE, n = 11)), a comparison group — patients with uterine fibroids (n = 12) and a control group (n = 17) — women of reproductive age without gynecological diseases. The study was conducted from November 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. The target indicator of the study was the level of relative mRNA (mRNA) expression of STIP1 gene (in RQ (Relative Quantity) units) in the uterus — adenomyosis glands, surrounding myometrium and endometrium. Histological evaluation of the endometrium served as an additional indicator. Statistical analysis of the results obtained, namely the relative level of mRNA expression, was carried out by the ΔΔСt method using the Expression Suit V1.0.3 program. (https://www.thermofisher.com/ru/ru/home/technical-resources/software-downloads/expressionsuite-software.html). The data analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prizm program (Insight Partners, USA). Differences between groups were evaluated by means of single factor ANOVA analysis (followed by post-hoc pairwise comparisons (Tukey test) of the values in each group. The differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high level of STIP1 gene expression was reported in myometrium of patients with isolated adenomyosis (more than 3-fold increase in relation to the comparison group — patients with uterine fibroids). In addition, myometrium of women with adenomyosis combined with uterine fibroids demonstrated a higher expression of STIP1 gene, compared to patients with isolated uterine fibroids (p &lt; 0.01). The evaluation of the expression of mRNA of the STIP1 gene in the eutopic endometrium of patients with adenomyosis and women in the control group revealed no significant differences; however, STIP1 in the endometrium of women with adenomyosis was significantly lower than in the endometrium of both patients with uterine fibroids and women with adenomyosis combined with external genital endometriosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Increased mRNA expression of STIP1 gene in myometrium in adenomyosis confirms its role in the pathogenesis of this disease. The role of the expression of the STIP1 gene and the corresponding protein is to be further clarified in order to assess its specificity and sensitivity as a diagnostic marker and to identify new approaches to the treatment of adenomyosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>стресс-индуцированный фосфопротеин 1 (STIP1)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 (STIP1)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке научно-исследовательской работы фундаментальных научных исследований: № 122041500063-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out with the financial support for fundamental scientific researches: № 122041500063-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышева О.В., Ярмолинская М.И. 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