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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2024-31-4-30-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинация при латентных формах папилломавирусной инфекции: экспериментальное рандомизированное проспективное открытое контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vaccination in latent papillomavirus infections: An experimental randomized, prospective, open-label, controlled trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-1359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровиков</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovikov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровиков Игорь Олегович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Borovikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Professor of Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio2302@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-1922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Ирина Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kutsenko — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горринг</surname><given-names>Х. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorring</surname><given-names>H. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Горринг Хава Израиловна — аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии </p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hava I. Gorring — Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology </p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровиков И.О., Куценко И.И., Горринг Х.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровиков И.О., Куценко И.И., Горринг Х.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovikov I.O., Kutsenko I.I., Gorring H.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3538">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3538</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вирус папилломы человека является одной из наиболее распространенных инфекций, передающихся половым путем, при этом бóльшая часть вирусов, находясь в организме хозяина, представляют собой транзиторное носительство, так называемые латентные формы папилломавирусной инфекции. Персистирование вируса папилломы человека высокого канцерогенного риска способно привести к развитию цервикальных интраэпителиальных неоплазий, а в последующем и рака шейки матки. До сих пор меры вторичной профилактики рака шейки матки при латентных формах папилломавирусной инфекции не разработаны, что и определило проведение данного исследования.</p><p>Цель исследования — повысить эффективность вторичной профилактики рака шейки матки путем совершенствования алгоритма менеджмента латентных форм папилломавирусной инфекции у женщин. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено рандомизированное контролируемое исследование 152 пациенток с диагнозом «Латентная форма папилломавирусной инфекции». Обследование пациенток и анализ данных осуществлялись на клинических базах кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации в 2020–2024 гг. В исследование включали пациенток в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет. Пациентки методом «конвертов» были распределены на 2 группы: I группа (сравнения) (n = 74) — микробиологическая санация цервиковагинальной зоны (по показаниям) и наблюдение на протяжении 36 месяцев с ежегодным контролем вирусной нагрузки, кольпоскопией и онкоцитологией; II (основная) группа (n = 78) — микробиологическая санация цервиковагинальной зоны (по показаниям) и назначение квадривалентной рекомбинантной вакцины против вируса папилломы человека (6, 11, 16, 18-го типов) (внутримышечно 3 дозы: вторая и третья дозы вводились через 1 и 3 месяца после первой). У каждой пациентки анализировалась эффективность профилактической терапии по динамике показателей: кольпоскопия, цитологическое (окрашивание по Папаниколау), молекулярно-биологическое (полимеразная цепная реакция). Представленные показатели оценивались через 12, 24 и 36 месяцев. Статистический анализ результатов исследования проводили с помощью программ вариационной статистики IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Version (IBM, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализируя полученные данные, следует отметить, что вакцинация квадривалентной рекомбинантной вакциной против вирусов папилломы человека 6, 11, 16, 18-го типов на фоне коррекции дисбиотических вагинальных и цервикальных нарушений при латентных формах папилломавирусной инфекции у женщин позволила уменьшить (по сравнению с группой наблюдения) в 9,3 раза реализацию латентного персистирования вирусов в субклинические (25,7 % в I группе против 9,0 % во II группе) и клинические формы папилломавирусной инфекции (цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия) — 12,1 % в I группе против 1,3 % во II группе, снизить персистенцию вируса папилломы человека и появление их новых генотипов, вирусную нагрузку высокоонкогенными типами вируса папилломы человека (в 1,9 раза — 3,2 ± 2,4 геномного эквивалента на миллилитр в I группе против 1,7 ± 2,1 геномного эквивалента на миллилитр во II группе).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование показало, что вакцинация против вируса папилломы человека связана со снижением риска реализации латентных форм папилломавирусной инфекции в клинические формы в виде цервикальных интраэпителиальных неоплазий, а соответственно и рака шейки матки, что представляется перспективным в плане вторичной профилактики этой патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Human papillomavirus refers to one of the most common sexually transmitted infections with the majority of viruses in the host being transient carriers, the so-called latent forms of papillomavirus infection. Persistence of cancer-associated human papillomavirus is fraught with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and subsequent cervical cancer. Measures for secondary prevention of cervical cancer in latent forms of papillomavirus infection are yet to be developed, which predetermined the present study.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To increase the effectiveness of secondary prevention of cervical cancer by improving the algorithm for managing latent forms of papillomavirus infection in women. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A randomized controlled trial enrolled 152 patients diagnosed with a latent papillomavirus infection. Patient examination and data analysis were carried out at clinical trial centers of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of Kuban State Medical University (Russia) in 2020–2024. The trial involved patients aged 18 to 35 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups using the sealed code envelope method: Group I (comparison group) (n = 74) — microbiological sanitation of the cervicovaginal zone (as indicated) and observation for 36 months with annual control of viral load, colposcopy and oncocytology; Group II (study group) (n = 78) — microbiological sanitation of the cervicovaginal zone (as indicated) and administration of quadrivalent recombinant human papillomavirus vaccine (types 6, 11, 16, 18) (3 doses intramuscularly: second and third doses were administered 1 and 3 months after the first one). Each patient was analyzed for the effectiveness of preventive therapy according to the dynamics of indicators: colposcopy, cytology (Papanicolau staining), and molecular biological analysis (polymerase chain reaction). The indicators were evaluated after 12, 24, and 36 months. Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 (IBM, USA) variation statistics programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vaccination with a quadrivalent recombinant vaccine against human papillomavirus of types 6, 11, 16, 18 against the background of correction of dysbiotic vaginal and cervical disorders in latent forms of papillomavirus infection in women was revealed to cause a 9.3-fold decrease (compared to the study group) in realization of latent persistence of viruses into subclinical (25.7 % in group I vs. 9.0 % in group II) and clinical forms of papillomavirus infection (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia) — 12.1 % in group I vs. 1.3 % in group II, to reduce the persistence of human papillomavirus and the appearance of their new genotypes, the viral load of highly oncogenic types of human papillomavirus (1.9 times —3.2 ± 2.4 geq/ml in group I versus 1.7 ± 2.1 geq/ml in group II).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The trial has shown that human papillomavirus vaccination is associated with a reduced risk of realization of latent forms of papillomavirus infection into clinical forms as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and, consequently, cervical cancer, thereby being considered promising for secondary prevention of this pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>латентные формы папилломавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>вакцинация против ВПЧ</kwd><kwd>профилактическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>latent papillomavirus infection</kwd><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>HPV vaccination</kwd><kwd>preventive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Венедиктова М.Г., Саранцев А.Н., Морозова К.В., Оруджова К.Ф. 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