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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2025-32-2-90-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-3873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Штрихи к портрету когорты «серебряного» возраста в российском регионе: самооценка здоровья и социальная активность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strokes to a portrait of silver-age citizens in a Russian region: Self-perceived health status and social activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3591-1181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певная</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevnaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Певная Мария Владимировна - доктор социологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 19, г. Екатеринбург, 620062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Pevnaya - Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Sociology and Public and Municipal Administration Technologies</p><p>Mira str., 19, Yekaterinburg, 620062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usovet_info@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-4332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуклина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuklina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуклина Елена Анатольевна - доктор социологических наук, профессор кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>ул. Мира, д. 19, г. Екатеринбург, 620062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shuklina - Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Prof., Department of Sociology and Public and Municipal Administration Technologies</p><p>Mira str., 19, Yekaterinburg, 620062</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-2322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киенко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kienko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киенко Татьяна Сергеевна - кандидат социологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры социальных технологий, заместитель директора Института философии и социально-политических наук</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 105/42, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 344006</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Kienko - Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Assoc. Prof., Department of Social Technologies, Deputy Director</p><p>Bolshaya Sadovaya str., 105/42, Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южный федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Певная М.В., Шуклина Е.А., Киенко Т.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Певная М.В., Шуклина Е.А., Киенко Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pevnaya M.V., Shuklina E.A., Kienko T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3873">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3873</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Статья базируется на материалах исследования образа жизни пожилого населения крупнейшего индустриального региона России и ориентирована на описание подсистемы видов деятельности, обеспечивающих здоровье и здоровый образ жизни серебряной когорты региона. Исследовательский проект выполнен в русле проблематики активного долголетия, в основе методологии — концепции субъективного благополучия и субъективного здоровья.Цель исследования — охарактеризовать когорту людей «серебряного» возраста в одном из типичных индустриальных российских регионов (Свердловской области) с позиции субъективных оценок двух социально значимых характеристик их образа жизни: состояния здоровья, характера и уровня социальной активности; выявить наличие их взаимосвязи между собой и другими демографическими и социальными показателями.Методы. Эмпирической базой исследования стал проект «Социальное участие людей старшего возраста в российских регионах в постпандемический период», поддержанный Российским научным фондом. Метод сбора информации — анкетирование пожилых людей в возрасте от 60 до 98 лет, проводимое в мае — сентябре 2023 г. на территории разных муниципальных образований Свердловской области. Тип выборки — квотная, структурированная в соответствии с генеральной совокупностью по полу и типу поселения. Объем выборки — 690 наблюдений. Результаты исследования показали, что самооценки здоровья и уровня социальной активности взаимосвязаны и взаимообусловлены, могут рассматриваться как основа субъективного благополучия пожилого человека, являются важным условием активного и здорового образа жизни. Рассмотрена их связь с комплексом других демографических (половозрастных, территориальных) и социальных (образование, занятость, семейное окружение, предпочтения видов социальных практик и форм активности и пр.) факторов, что дает возможность более информативно описать как данные базовые характеристики, так и их социальный контекст.Результаты. Анализ данных выявил наличие статистически значимых связей субъективных оценок здоровья пожилыми жителями Свердловской области и их социальной активности в культурной, образовательно-развивающей, общественной, спортивно-оздоровительной сферах жизни. Данные исследования показывают, что самооценка здоровья связана с установками на просоциальное поведение. Чем сильнее ориентация уральцев «серебряного» возраста на реализацию практик помогающего поведения, помощь другим людям, тем позитивнее их оценка своего состояния здоровья. Показано, что социальная эксклюзия является значимым фактором, обусловливающим не только субъективное здоровье, но и качество жизни пожилых людей в целом.Заключение. Выявленная взаимосвязь самооценки состояния здоровья и разных видов социальной активности пожилых людей поможет врачам-терапевтам осуществлять более эффективно профилактику возрастных социально-психологических изменений у своих пациентов благодаря комплексным рекомендациям, учитывающим необходимость их включения в различные практики социального взаимодействия для поддержания своего физического и психического здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The article investigates a lifestyle of the elderly population of the largest industrialized region of Russia and describes the subsystem of activities ensuring health and healthy lifestyle of silver-age citizens in this region. The research project is carried out taking into account the problems of active longevity; the methodology is based on the concepts of subjective well-being and subjective health. Objectives. To describe silver-age citizens in one of the typical industrial Russian regions (Sverdlovsk Oblast) taking into account two socially significant characteristics of their lifestyles: self-perceived health status and self-perceived character and level of social activity; to identify connections between them and other demographic and social indicators. Methods. “Social participation of older people in the Russian regions in the post-pandemic period” project supported by the Russian Science Foundation served as the empirical basis of the study. Data collection methods included a survey of the elderly people aged 60 to 98 years conducted in different municipalities of the Sverdlovsk Oblast from May to September 2023. The sample type is quota sampling structured in accordance with the general population by gender and type of settlement. The sample size is 690 cases. The results of the study showed that self-perceived health status and self-perceived level of social activity are interrelated and interdependent, can be considered as the basis of subjective well-being of an elderly person, and provide an important condition for an active and healthy lifestyle. Their connection with a complex of other demographic (sex, age, and territory) and social (education, employment, family ambiance, preferences for types of social practices and forms of activity, etc.) factors is considered, which makes it possible to describe both these basic characteristics and their social context in a more informative way. Results. The data analysis revealed statistically significant links between the self-perceived health status of elderly residents of the Sverdlovsk Oblast and their social activity in cultural, educational, developmental, sports, and recreational spheres of life. The research data show that self-perceived health status is associated with orientations to prosocial behavior. The stronger the Ural silver-age people’s orientation to helping behavior practices and helping other people, the more positive their self-perceived health status is. Social exclusion is shown to be an important factor determining not only subjective health, but also the quality of life of the elderly people in general. Conclusion. The revealed connection between self-perceived health status and different types of social activity of elderly people will help therapists to carry out more effective prevention of age-related socio-psychological changes in their patients due to complex recommendations that take into account the need for their inclusion in various practices of social interaction to maintain their physical and mental health.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье в старшем возрасте</kwd><kwd>сообщество «серебряного» возраста</kwd><kwd>социальная активность пожилых людей</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>субъективное здоровье</kwd><kwd>потребность в поддержке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health in later years</kwd><kwd>silver society</kwd><kwd>social activity of elderly people</kwd><kwd>self-perceived health status</kwd><kwd>subjective health</kwd><kwd>need for support</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда проект № 23-28-00134. 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