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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2026-33-1-97-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-4011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности применения интегративной модели в условиях модернизации образовательного процесса по специальности «пульмонология»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the integrative model in the modernization of a pulmonology education program</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылянский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylyansky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобылянский Вячеслав Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор образовательного центра</p><p>Ореховый б-р, д. 28, стр. 10, г. Москва, 115682</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav I. Kobylyansky — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Education Center</p><p>Orekhovy Blvd., 28, bldg. 10, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobylyansky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pulmonology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобылянский В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобылянский В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobylyansky V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4011">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4011</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Традиционное разделение образовательного процесса на освоение фундаментального материала, теоретических знаний и практических их приложений, умений значительно снижает его эффективность, как и преподавание фундаментальных дисциплин обособлено между собой в рамках отдельной программы или с разным подходом и изложением для клинических ординаторов и аспирантов. Это обусловливает возникновение инновационных взглядов и внедрение новых идей и методов обучения, в частности основанных на принципах интеграции, касающихся теории и практики, а также проблем междисциплинарного характера и разных форм постдипломного образования в медицине. Однако применение данных принципов сопряжено с некоторыми противоречиями, а также разной доступностью и целесообразностью образовательных технологий, основанных на них, что требует совершенствования их использования в учебном процессе.Цель исследования: применить наряду с другими модулями оригинальную интегративную модель образовательного модуля и оценить ее эффективность для совершенствования постдипломного образования по специальности «пульмонология».Методы. В группе клинических ординаторов и аспирантов образовательный процесс осуществлялся с помощью традиционной и оригинальной интегративной модели образовательного модуля, разработанного на основании использования анализа обширного массива литературы и результатов исследований, полученных в ходе научных изысканий. Интегративная модель образовательного модуля включала горизонтальную и вертикальную интеграцию в разных вариантах их последовательности и осуществлялась в разных вариантах последовательности — до и после прохождения других образовательных модулей, предусмотренных программой, и ее результаты сравнивались с традиционной моделью образовательного модуля на основании главным образом оценки результатов ответов на тестовые вопросы.Результаты. Показатели и сравнительная оценка эффективности традиционной и интегративной моделей образовательного модуля свидетельствовали, что при использовании последней динамика правильных ответов на тестовые вопросы была более значительной (р &lt; 0,05). Их прирост увеличивался более чем в 1,5 раза. При этом эффективность интегративной модели превалировала после прохождения других модулей (на 18,2%), чем при прохождении ее до них. Этим данным соответствовали данные анкетного опроса обучающихся.Заключение. Использование интегративной модели образовательного модуля существенно совершенствует образовательный процесс в клинической ординатуре и аспирантуре, и его оптимально применять после прохождения других модулей по специальности «пульмонология».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The traditional division of the educational process into the mastery of fundamental concepts, acquisition of theoretical knowledge, its practical application, and development of skills significantly reduces its effectiveness, as does the teaching of fundamental disciplines to residents and postgraduate medical students as independent components within a program or through different approaches and delivery methods. This gives rise to innovative perspectives and leads to the implementation of new ideas and teaching methods, particularly those based on integration principles related to theory and practice, while raising interdisciplinary issues and problems associated with various forms of postgraduate medical education. Noteworthy is that in addition to the varying availability and feasibility of educational technologies based on these principles, certain contradictions arise when integration principles are applied, which raises the need to improve their use in the educational process.Objective. To apply an original integrative model of an educational module together with other modules and evaluate its effectiveness in improving a postgraduate pulmonology education program.Methods. A group of residents and postgraduate medical students were educated using traditional and original integrative models of the educational module developed through analysis of an extensive body of literature and research findings. The integrative model combined horizontal and vertical integration and was implemented before or after completing other modules. It was compared with the traditional model of the educational module primarily by evaluating answers to test questions.Results. The obtained indicators and comparative effectiveness evaluation of the traditional and integrative models indicate a more significant trend toward correct answers when the latter model is used (p &lt; 0.05), i.e., an increase in the number of correct answers by over 1.5 times. The effectiveness of the integrative model is higher when it is completed after other modules (by 18.2%) rather than before them. These data are consistent with the conducted student questionnaire survey.Conclusion. The education of postgraduate medical students and residents can be significantly improved with the use of the integrative model of the educational module. This module should ideally be completed after other Pulmonology modules.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образовательный модуль</kwd><kwd>интегративная модель</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>educational module</kwd><kwd>integrative model</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pusparajah P, Goh BH, Lee LH, Law JWF, Tan LTH, Letchumanan V, Lingham P. Integrating the Basic and Clinical Sciences Throughout the Medical Curriculum: Contemplating the Why, When and How. 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