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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2025-32-5-74-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-4087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ. МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности состояния маркеров окислительного стресса в смешанной слюне больных наркологического профиля: наблюдательное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of oxidative stress markers in mixed saliva of patients with substance use disorders: An observational controlled study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-3594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Галина Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фундаментальной и клинической биохимии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Ermakova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинова Екатерина Сергеевна — ассистент кафедры клинической иммунологии, аллергологии и лабораторной диагностики</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Ustinova — Teaching Assistant at the Department of Clinical Immunology, Allergology, and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubchenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любченко Дмитрий Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фундаментальной и клинической биохимии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Lubchenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородняя</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodnyaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завгородняя Анна Германова — ассистент кафедры фундаментальной и клинической биохимии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Zavgorodnyaya — Teaching Assistant, Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-0040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Илья Михайлович* — доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой фундаментальной и клинической биохимии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iliya M. Bykov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.bh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-1361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Константин Андреевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фундаментальной и клинической биохимии</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, д. 4, г. Краснодар, 350063</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Popov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry</p><p>Mitrofana Sedina str., 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермакова Г.А., Устинова Е.С., Любченко Д.А., Завгородняя А.Г., Быков И.М., Попов К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Г.А., Устинова Е.С., Любченко Д.А., Завгородняя А.Г., Быков И.М., Попов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakova G.A., Ustinova E.S., Lubchenko D.A., Zavgorodnyaya A.G., Bykov I.M., Popov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4087">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4087</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лабораторный мониторинг и прогнозирование — потенциальные диагностические инструменты для оценки возможного исхода реабилитации больных с синдромом зависимости от психоактивных веществ. В качестве наиболее перспективных рассматриваются показатели биохимического ответа на употребление психоактивных веществ, в том числе биомаркеры окислительного стресса в смешанной слюне.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: охарактеризовать особенности изменений профиля маркеров окислительного стресса в смешанной слюне больных с синдромом зависимости от психостимуляторов или алкоголя на реабилитационном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование, выполненное в соответствии с дизайном наблюдательного контролируемого исследования, были включены практически здоровые мужчины (1-я группа, n = 20), наблюдавшиеся в Клинике федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, и больные с синдромом зависимости от психостимуляторов (2-я группа, n = 20) и с синдромом алкогольной зависимости (3 группа, n = 20), проходившие реабилитацию в диспансерно-поликлиническом отделении № 1 государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Наркологический диспансер» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края в период с марта 2023 по ноябрь 2024 года. На начальном этапе реабилитации и спустя 3 месяца осуществляли сбор смешанной слюны и венозной крови, в которых определяли общую антиоксидантную способность, активность супероксиддисмутазы, активность глутатионпероксидазы и концентрацию глутатиона. Обработку полученных данных выполняли с использованием программы AnalystSoft Inc., StatPlus, Версия 7. Для сравнения показателей использовали однофакторный дисперсионный анализ с апостериорными сравнениями по критерию Тьюки. Статистически значимые различия между значениями показателей групп принимали при условии р &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ смешанной слюны на реабилитационном этапе больных наркологического профиля позволил выявить дисбаланс окислительного гомеостаза. Общим для обеих групп больных на начальном этапе было сниженное значение общей антиоксидантной активности и высокие активности ферментов антирадикальной защиты. После реабилитации и в крови, и в смешанной слюне наблюдалась тенденция к нормализации антиоксидантной активности в условии резкого снижения активности супероксиддисмутазы и глутатионпероксидазы. Маркеры окислительного стресса смешанной слюны положительно и статистически значимо коррелировали с аналогичными маркерами крови: общая антиоксидантная способность R = 0,35–0,46, активность супероксиддисмутазы R = 0,51–0,46, активность глутатионпероксидазы R = 0,83 для 2–3-й групп больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Маркеры окислительного стресса смешанной слюны можно использовать для разработки алгоритмов лабораторного мониторинга и прогнозирования реабилитации больных с синдромом зависимости от психоактивных веществ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Laboratory monitoring and predicting are potential diagnostic tools for assessing the possible outcome of rehabilitation for patients with substance use disorder. The most promising indicators are considered to be those of the biochemical response to psychoactive substance use, including biomarkers of oxidative stress in mixed saliva.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To feature changes in oxidative stress markers in mixed saliva of patients with psychoactive substance and alcohol use disorder during the recovery phase.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study was designed as an observational controlled study involving generally healthy men (Group 1, n = 20) admitted to the Clinic of Kuban State Medical University, patients with psychostimulant substance use disorder (Group 2, n = 20), and patients with alcohol use disorder (Group 3, n = 20). Group 2 and 3 patients had rehabilitation at the Narcological Dispensary No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar Krai from March 2023 to November 2024. At the initial stage of rehabilitation and after 3 months, mixed saliva and venous blood were sampled to determine total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase activity, glutathione peroxidase activity, and glutathione concentration. The data obtained were processed using AnalystSoft Inc. StatPlus software (Version 7). A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post hoc comparisons using Tukey’s criterion was used to compare the indicators. Statistically significant differences between the values of the indicators for the groups were accepted at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the rehabilitation phase, mixed saliva analysis of patients with substance use disorders revealed an imbalance in oxidative homeostasis. Both groups of patients initially exhibited reduced total antioxidant activity and high activity of antiradical defense enzymes. After rehabilitation, both blood and mixed saliva had tendencies toward normalization of antioxidant activity, with a sharp decrease in superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activity. Mixed saliva oxidative stress markers correlated positively and statistically significantly with similar blood markers: total antioxidant capacity R = 0.35–0.46, superoxide dismutase activity R = 0.51–0.46, glutathione peroxidase activity R = 0.83 for Group 2 and 3 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Mixed saliva oxidative stress markers can be used to develop algorithms for laboratory monitoring and predicting the rehabilitation of patients with psychoactive substance use disorder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смешанная слюна</kwd><kwd>ротовая жидкость</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>синдром зависимости</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>психостимуляторы</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mixed saliva</kwd><kwd>oral fluid</kwd><kwd>aboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>substance use disorder</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>psychostimulants</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24–15–20010, https://rscf.ru/project/24–15–20010/. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках проекта № 24–15–20010.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 24-15-20010, https://rscf.ru/project/24-15-20010/. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific project No.  24-15-20010.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губарев С.В., Максимов С.А., Муромцева Г.А., Панченко Е.И., Редько А.Н. Социально-демографические особенности потребления алкоголя в городской и сельской популяциях в Краснодарском крае по данным исследования ЭССЕ-РФ2. 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