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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация мутационного статуса гена BRAF и клинико-морфологических особенностей меланомы кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between braf gene mutation status and clinical-morphological features of cutaneous melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолажский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodolazhsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочуев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochuev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пржедецкий</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Przhdetsky</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov research institute of oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Водолажский Д.И., Златник Е.Ю., Ефимова И.Ю., Кочуев С.С., Пржедецкий Ю.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Водолажский Д.И., Златник Е.Ю., Ефимова И.Ю., Кочуев С.С., Пржедецкий Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Vodolazhsky D.I., Zlatnik E.Y., Efimova I.Y., Kochuev S.S., Przhdetsky Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании определена ассоциация между мутационным статусом гена BRAF и клинико-морфологическими особенностями меланомы кожи у пациентов Юга России возрастной группы старше 55 лет. У 35 пациентов Юга России с морфологически подтвержденным диагнозом «меланома кожи» проведено молекулярно-генетическое исследование 15-го экзона гена BRAF методами прямого секвенирования по Сэнгеру и RT-PCR. В результате исследования установлено, что присутствие мутации в гене BRAF достоверно ассоциировано с увеличением толщины опухоли по Бреслоу. Также наблюдалось повышение частоты изъязвления опухоли на 21% у пациентов с активирующими мутациями V600. Частота обнаружения мутаций V600 в гене BRAF в тканях меланомы кожи составила 40%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study identified associations between mutation status of the BRAF gene and the clinico-morphological features of melanoma patients in the South of Russia of the age group over 55 years. It was carried out molecular genetic study of exon 15 of the BRAF gene sequencing method of Sanger and by RT-PCR in 35 patients in Southern Russia with morphologically confirmed diagnosis of skin melanoma. The study found that the presence of mutations in the gene BRAF was significantly associated with increasing tumor thickness according to Breslow. We also observed an increase in the frequency of ulceration of the tumor by 21% in patients with an activating V600 mutation. The frequency of detection of V600 mutations in the BRAF gene in tissues of melanoma was 40%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>BRAF</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>BRAF</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кит О. И, Водолажский Д. И, и др. Сравнительная характеристика мутационного статуса гена BRAF в зависимости от клинико-морфологических особенностей меланомы кожи // Современные проблемы науки и образования. - 2005. - № 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кит О. И, Водолажский Д. И, и др. 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