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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ДИХЛОРАЦЕТАТА НАТРИЯ: КОНЦЕПЦИИ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SODIUM DICHLOROACETATE: CONCEPTS AND MECHANISMS (LITERATURE REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuilov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor_ts@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor_ts@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбалюк</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsymbalyuk</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor_ts@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor_ts@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубиева</surname><given-names>Ф. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubieva</surname><given-names>F. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">igor_ts@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО КубГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа молекулярной и экспериментальной медицины ФГБУ «ФНКЦДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev Federal Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мануйлов А.М., Попов К.А., Цымбалюк И.Ю., Литвинова М.Г., Хубиева Ф.У., Шестопалов А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мануйлов А.М., Попов К.А., Цымбалюк И.Ю., Литвинова М.Г., Хубиева Ф.У., Шестопалов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manuilov A.M., Popov K.A., Tsymbalyuk I.Y., Litvinova M.G., Khubieva F.U., Shestopalov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/647">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/647</self-uri><abstract><p>Биологическая активность дихлорацетата натрия изучается в медицине на протяжении последних сорока пяти лет, между тем, представленный обзор является первым в отечественной литературе и призван привлечь внимание исследователей к данной проблематике. В экспериментально-клинических исследованиях демонстрируется эффективность дихлорацетата натрия как цитопротектора при ряде патологических процессов, сопровождающихся митохондриальной дисфункцией, а также противоопухолевая активность. Механизм его действия связан с активацией пируватдегидрогеназного комплекса и, как следствие, энергетического метаболизма. В нормальных клетках, находящихся в условиях гипоксии, это приводит к оптимизации расходования кислорода, предотвращению закисления среды. В атипичных клетках при этом происходит инверсия метаболизма с интенсификацией свободнорадикальных процессов, активацией каспазного ферментного каскада, снижением активности пропролиферативных и проангиогенетических транскрипционных факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Though the biological activity of sodium dichloroacetate in medicine has been researched for the last forty-five years, our literature review is considered to be the first one in the domestic scientific literature and must draw the researchers' attention to this range of problems. During the clinic-experimental studies the effectiveness of sodium dichloroacetate as the cytoprotector in a number of pathological processes involving the mitochondrial dysfunction was researched as well as its antitumoral activity. The mechanism of its effect was associated with the activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and as a result of it the energy metabolism. In normal cells in the hypoxia conditions this leads to the optimization of oxygen consumption and the prevention of sulphur acidulation. In atypical cells this causes the metabolism inversion including the intensification of free-radical processes, the activation of caspase enzyme cascade, the activity lowering of proproliferative and proangiogenic transcriptional factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дихлорацетат натрия</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>пируватдегидрогеназа</kwd><kwd>метаболическая цитопротекция</kwd><kwd>sodium dichloroacetate</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pyruvate dehydrogenase</kwd><kwd>metabolic cytoprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agbenyega T., Planche T., Addo G. Bedo, Ansong D., Ofori A. Owusu, Bhattaram V. A., Nagaraja N. V., Shroads A. L., Henderson G. N., Hutson A. 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