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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2017-24-3-137-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА: РОЛЬ ЦИТОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ВНУТРИКЛЕТОЧНЫХ ФЕРМЕНТОВ НЕЙТРОФИЛОВ И МОНОЦИТОВ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ КРОВИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: CYTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY OF INTRACELLULAR ENZYMES OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD NEUTROPHILS AND MONOCYTES IN DIAGNOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>ЕMELYANOVA</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней последипломного образования с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Россия, 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121; тел.:+79275714391</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases of Postgraduate Education with a course of Coloproctology</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy </p><p>Russia, 414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya street, 121; tel.: +79275714391</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sapienti_sa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДЕМИДОВ</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>DEMIDOV</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Россия, 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121; тел.:+79275714391</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>Russia, 414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya street, 121; tel.: +79275714391</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>КОСТЕНКО</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>KOSTENKO</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра хирургических болезней последипломного образования с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>Россия, 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121; тел.:+79275714391</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Surgical Diseases of Postgraduate Education with a course of Coloproctology</p><p>Russia, 414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya street, 121; tel.: +79275714391</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧЕРНЫШЕВА</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>CHERNYSHEVA</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>Россия, 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121; тел.:+79275714391</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hospital Therapy </p><p>Russia, 414000, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya street, 121; tel.: +79275714391</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Астраханский Государственный Медицинский Университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА В.А., ДЕМИДОВ А.А., КОСТЕНКО Н.В., ЧЕРНЫШЕВА Е.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ЕМЕЛЬЯНОВА В.А., ДЕМИДОВ А.А., КОСТЕНКО Н.В., ЧЕРНЫШЕВА Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ЕMELYANOVA V.A., DEMIDOV A.A., KOSTENKO N.V., CHERNYSHEVA E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ литературы, посвящённой изучению роли нейтрофилов и моноцитов периферической крови в патогенезе и диагностике воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, а именно болезни Крона и язвенного колита. Нейтрофилы и моноциты крови, как основные составляющие воспалительного инфильтрата кишечной стенки, являются источниками медиаторов воспаления, провоспалительных цитокинов, участвующих в механизмах деструкции слизистой оболочки. Изменение активности внутриклеточных ферментов этих клеток крови с помощью цитохимических методов может свидетельствовать об активности системного воспалительного процесса, отражающего активность процесса в кишечной стенке, и дать возможность прогнозировать течение заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дальнейшее изучение динамики функциональной активности нейтрофилов и моноцитов крови поможет составить диагностические алгоритмы воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и судить об эффективности проводимой терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To carry out literature analysis devoted to the studies of the importance of peripheral blood neutrophils and monocytes in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases, namely Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Blood neutrophils and monocytes, as the main components of the inflammatory infiltration of the intestinal wall, are the sources of inflammatory mediators, pro-inflammatory cytokines, involved in the mechanisms of the mucous membrane destruction. Change of these blood cells intracellular enzymes activity using cytochemical methods can indicate the activity of the systemic inflammatory process, which reflects the activity of this process in the intestinal wall, and make possible prognosis of the disease course.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further study of the dynamics of the functional activity of blood neutrophils and monocytes will make possible design of diagnostic algorithms for inflammatory bowel diseases and assess the effectiveness of the therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гастроэнтерология и гепатология: диагностика и лечение: руководство для врачей / Под ред. А.В. Калинина, А.Ф. Логинова, А.И. 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