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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ksma</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кубанский научный медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-6228</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9544</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kuban State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25207/1608-6228-2017-24-4-139-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ksma-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ИММУНИЗАЦИИ ДЕТЕЙ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ С НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫМИ ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКИМИ АНЕМИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE OF IMMUNIZATION OF CHILDREN IN KRASNODAR KRAI WITH HEREDITARY HEMOLYTIC ANEMIAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии № 2 </p><p>Контактная информация: Фирсова</p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4; тел.: 8(918)443-20-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of pediatrics № 2</p><p>Corresponding author: Violetta N. Firsova</p><p>4 Sedina Street, Krasnodar, Russia, 350063; tel.: 8 (918) 443-20-73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gped2@lenta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлуцкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlutskaia</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии № 2 </p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина,4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of pediatrics № 2</p><p>4 Sedina Street, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии № 2 </p><p>350063, г. Краснодар, ул. Седина,4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of pediatrics № 2</p><p>4 Sedina Street, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical Umiversity of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фирсова В.Н., Бурлуцкая А.В., Шарова Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фирсова В.Н., Бурлуцкая А.В., Шарова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Firsova V.N., Burlutskaia A.V., Sharova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности профилактики инфекций у детей с наследственными ГА и анализ изменений гемограммы на фоне иммунизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В Краснодаре на учете находятся 19 детей с ГА, из которых 26,31% составляют девочки и 73,69% − мальчики. В течение 2015-2016 гг. в педиатрическом отделении Краснодарской инфекционной больницы проводили иммунизацию троим детям (двум девочкам и одному мальчику) с наследственным сфероцитозом и овалоцитозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Каждому ребенку проводили запланированные прививки. В течение суток у двух детей наблюдали повышение температуры тела до фебрильных цифр, появились головные боли, вялость, снижение аппетита. При гематологическом исследовании выявлено: усиление проявлений анемии и ретикулоцитоза. Биохимический показатель билирубина был повышенным, преимущественно за счет неконъюгированного. Детям назначили инфузионную терапию, глюкокортикостероиды, гепатопротекторы, спазмолитики, сорбенты, на фоне чего отметили клиническое улучшение состояния больных, нормализацию лабораторных показателей</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая более частое возникновение инфекционных заболеваний у детей с наследственными ГА, после спленэктомии является целесообразным проведение им профилактических прививок. У двух детей с наследственными ГА, которые находились в условиях стационара, в течение указанного периода на фоне профилактических прививок наблюдали отклонения гематологических показателей, но в течении нескольких дней после вакцинации состояние детей приходило в норму. Потому, несмотря на возможность возникновения осложнений в поствакцинальном периоде, детям с наследственными ГА целесообразно проведение прививок в условиях стационара. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Study aspects of preventive treatment for infections in children with hereditary HA and analyze haemogram changes in immunization context.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There are 19 children with HA registered in Krasnodar, 26,31% of them are girls and 73,69% are boys. In 2015 – 2016 three children (two girls and one boy) with hereditary spherocytosis and ovalocytosis have been immunized in the Pediatric Child Care Department in Krasnodar Infectious Diseases Hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Each child had scheduled immunizations. First day two children had fever at a febrile rate, headaches, apathy, decreased appetite. Hematologic tests showed increased symptoms of anemia and reticulocytosis. Billirubin chemistry value increased, mostly unconjugated. Fluid therapy, glucocorticosteroids, hepatoprotectors, spasmolytics, sorbents were prescribed to children, and it showed clinical improvement in patients condition, as well as laboratory test values normalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into consideration frequent infectious diseases in children with hereditary HA, it is reasonable to immunize them after splenectomy. Two children with hereditary HA were immunized while being in hospital and during the period of monitoring there were noticed deviations in hematological tests, but in a few days after immunization children’s condition was normal.Therefore it is reasonable to immunize children with hereditary HA in hospital, despite the possibilities of complications in the post immunization period. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>наследственные гемолитические анемии</kwd><kwd>профилактические прививки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hereditary hemolytic anemia</kwd><kwd>immunizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King M.J., Garcon L., Hoyer J. D. et al. ICSH guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis of nonimmune hereditary red cell membrane disorders. Int. J. Lab. 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